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固定性右心室塌陷:转移性肺腺癌导致的局限性心包积液。

Fixed right ventricular collapse: A loculated pericardial effusion due to metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

作者信息

Smoot Madeline, Reinoso Jean Luis, Austin Adam

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Respir Med Case Rep. 2022 Dec 29;42:101805. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101805. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Pericardial effusions can occur as either circumferential or loculated when referencing their anatomic distribution in the pericardium. These effusions can result from multiple different etiologies, including malignancy, infection, trauma, connective tissue disease, acute pericarditis drug induced, or idiopathic. Loculated pericardial effusions can be difficult to manage. Even small loculated effusions can result in hemodynamic compromise. Oftentimes in the acute setting, point of care ultrasound can be used to evaluate pericardial effusions directly at the bedside. We present a case of a malignant loculated pericardial effusion and offer insight into management and clinical evaluation using point of care ultrasound.

摘要

心包积液根据其在心包内的解剖分布可分为环形或局限性。这些积液可由多种不同病因引起,包括恶性肿瘤、感染、创伤、结缔组织病、急性心包炎药物诱发或特发性。局限性心包积液可能难以处理。即使是少量的局限性积液也可能导致血流动力学紊乱。在急性情况下,床旁即时超声检查通常可用于直接评估心包积液。我们报告一例恶性局限性心包积液病例,并深入探讨使用床旁即时超声检查进行管理和临床评估的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54a7/9923221/94ee169ba1a9/gr1.jpg

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