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分析家庭投资者财务决策的行为、心理和人口统计学决定因素。

Analysing the behavioural, psychological, and demographic determinants of financial decision making of household investors.

作者信息

Kumar Parul, Islam Md Aminul, Pillai Rekha, Sharif Taimur

机构信息

School of Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance, Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, India.

Faculty of Applied & Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Malaysia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Jan 21;9(2):e13085. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13085. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Adding to the behavioural science domain, the principal idea behind the study is to investigate the impact of an array of behavioural, psychological, and demographic factors on financial decision making. The study utilizes a structured questionnaire to collect the opinions of 634 investors using a blend of random and snowball sampling techniques. The partial least squares structural equation modelling has been used to test hypotheses. PLS Predict has been applied to estimate the out-of-sample predictive power of the proposed model. Finally, the multi-group analysis has been applied to assess the differences across gender. Our findings attest the relevance of digital financial literacy, financial capability, financial autonomy, and impulsivity on financial decision making. Additionally, financial capability partially mediates the nexus between digital financial literacy and financial decision making. Also, Impulsivity negatively moderates the relationship between financial capability and financial decision making. The overall results of this comprehensive and unique study portray the influence that various psychological, behavioural, and demographic factors have on financial decision making, favouring the design of a feasible and lucrative financial portfolio to ensure financial well-being of households in the long run.

摘要

除了行为科学领域,该研究背后的主要理念是调查一系列行为、心理和人口因素对财务决策的影响。该研究采用结构化问卷,运用随机抽样和滚雪球抽样技术相结合的方式,收集了634名投资者的意见。偏最小二乘结构方程模型已被用于检验假设。PLS Predict已被应用于估计所提出模型的样本外预测能力。最后,多组分析已被应用于评估不同性别之间的差异。我们的研究结果证明了数字金融素养、财务能力、财务自主性和冲动性对财务决策的相关性。此外,财务能力部分中介了数字金融素养与财务决策之间的关系。而且,冲动性对财务能力与财务决策之间的关系具有负向调节作用。这项全面而独特的研究的总体结果描绘了各种心理、行为和人口因素对财务决策的影响,有利于设计一个可行且有利可图的财务投资组合,以确保家庭长期的财务福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9cd/9922930/b211ad0108b1/gr1.jpg

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