School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Department of Ethnology, History of Religions and Gender Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
PLoS One. 2023 Feb 16;18(2):e0279762. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279762. eCollection 2023.
Concerning the so-called "refugee crisis" in 2015 and how it affected the position of young migrants in society, researchers have underscored the value of studies challenging one-sided images of migrant youth. This study examines how migrant positions are constituted, negotiated, and related to young people's well-being. The study was undertaken using an ethnographic approach combined with the theoretical concept of translocational positionality to acknowledge how positions are created through historical and political processes and, at the same time, are context-dependent over time and space and thus contain incongruities. Our findings show how the newly arrived youth used multiple ways to navigate the school's everyday life and ascribed migrant positions to achieve well-being as illustrated through the distancing, adapting, defense, and the contradictory positions. Based on our findings, we understand the negotiations that occur in forming migrant positions within the school as asymmetric. At the same time, the youths' diverse and often contradictory positionality showed in various ways the striving for increased agency and well-being.
关于 2015 年所谓的“难民危机”以及它如何影响年轻移民在社会中的地位,研究人员强调了挑战对移民青年片面看法的研究的价值。本研究考察了移民地位是如何构成、协商和与年轻人的福祉相关的。该研究采用了人种学方法,并结合了位置可迁移动性的理论概念,以承认立场是如何通过历史和政治进程形成的,同时随着时间和空间的推移而具有依赖性,因此存在不一致。我们的研究结果表明,新来的年轻人如何使用多种方式来驾驭学校的日常生活,并通过距离、适应、防御和矛盾的立场来赋予移民地位以实现幸福感。根据我们的研究结果,我们理解在学校中形成移民地位的谈判是不对称的。同时,年轻人的多样化且经常相互矛盾的位置性以各种方式表现出对增强代理权和幸福感的渴望。