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因极度低温导致的低温死亡及特征性尸检计算机断层扫描结果:一例病例报告及文献综述

Hypothermic death resulting from extreme freezing with characteristic postmortem computed tomography findings: A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Tokue Hiroyuki, Sano Rie, Takahashi Yoichiro, Hayakawa Akira, Fukuda Haruki, Tokue Azusa, Kominato Yoshihiko, Tsushima Yoshito

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511 Japan.

Department of Legal Medicine, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Jan 31;18(4):1423-1426. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.007. eCollection 2023 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.007
PMID:36798068
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9925835/
Abstract

We report a case of hypothermic death that resulted from extreme freezing, with characteristic postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) findings. A 75-year-old man died in a deeply frozen state. In PMCT, there was a lack of increase in the bilateral lung-field attenuation. Urinary retention, with a hypodense area of frozen urine, was observed in the bladder. Changes that appeared to involve the crystallization of serum in frozen blood were observed in the aorta. Based on the scene and his circumstances, it was speculated that he died of hypothermia. Present case and our review revealed that although PMCT findings from hypothermic death that resulted from deep freezing are very rare, the characteristic PMCT findings may help determine the cause of death.

摘要

我们报告一例因极度冷冻导致体温过低死亡的病例,并伴有特征性的死后计算机断层扫描(PMCT)表现。一名75岁男性死于深度冷冻状态。在PMCT检查中,双侧肺野衰减未见增加。膀胱内观察到尿潴留,伴有冷冻尿液的低密度区。主动脉内观察到似乎与冷冻血液中血清结晶有关的变化。根据现场情况和他的境遇,推测他死于体温过低。本病例及我们的文献回顾显示,尽管深度冷冻导致体温过低死亡的PMCT表现非常罕见,但特征性的PMCT表现可能有助于确定死因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab80/9925835/6e58a24a2a8c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab80/9925835/6e58a24a2a8c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab80/9925835/6e58a24a2a8c/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Post-mortem CT: Hounsfield unit profiles obtained in the lungs with respect to the cause of death assessment.尸检CT:关于死因评估在肺部获得的亨氏单位分布图。
Int J Legal Med. 2017 Jan;131(1):199-210. doi: 10.1007/s00414-016-1454-9. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
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Postmortem pulmonary CT in hypothermia.低温状态下的尸检肺部CT
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Clin Radiol. 2008 Nov;63(11):1189-94. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2008.05.008. Epub 2008 Sep 3.