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物质使用障碍早期康复成年人的习惯与日常行为:一项混合方法探索性研究的临床与研究启示

Habits and Routines of Adults in Early Recovery From Substance Use Disorder: Clinical and Research Implications From a Mixed Methodology Exploratory Study.

作者信息

Kitzinger Robert H, Gardner Jennifer A, Moran Mariann, Celkos Carly, Fasano Nicole, Linares Eric, Muthee Joyce, Royzner Gabby

机构信息

Department of Counselor Education, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA.

Department of Occupational Therapy, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Subst Abuse. 2023 Feb 11;17:11782218231153843. doi: 10.1177/11782218231153843. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The purpose of this exploratory, non-experimental mixed methods study was to analyze the habits and routines of adults in early recovery (>3 months) from substance use disorder (SUD). Participants (N = 14) were recruited from an intensive outpatient treatment (IOP) program for substance use disorders. Data collection consisted of a demographic survey, a researcher developed Daily Occupational Questionnaire (DOQ), and follow-up semi-structured interviews with 5 randomly selected participants. Quantitative results indicate rest as the most frequently engaged in activity on the most busy (31.0%) and least busy day (36.6%). There was no significant difference, t(13) = 0.117, P = .909, between newly established activities on the most busy and least busy day. Qualitative themes included . Implications for all healthcare and clinical providers working with this population, as well as research suggestions, are outlined.

摘要

这项探索性、非实验性的混合方法研究旨在分析物质使用障碍(SUD)早期康复(超过3个月)的成年人的习惯和日常活动。参与者(N = 14)从一个针对物质使用障碍的强化门诊治疗(IOP)项目中招募。数据收集包括一份人口统计学调查问卷、一份由研究人员编制的每日职业问卷(DOQ),以及对5名随机挑选的参与者进行的后续半结构化访谈。定量结果表明,在最忙碌的日子(31.0%)和最不忙碌的日子(36.6%)里,休息是最常从事的活动。在最忙碌和最不忙碌的日子里新开展的活动之间没有显著差异,t(13) = 0.117,P = 0.909。定性主题包括……概述了对所有与该人群打交道的医疗保健和临床提供者的启示以及研究建议。

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Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process-Fourth Edition.《作业治疗实践框架:领域与过程》第四版。
Am J Occup Ther. 2020 Aug 1;74(Supplement_2):7412410010p1-7412410010p87. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2020.74S2001.
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The Force of Habit: Creating and Sustaining a Wellness Lifestyle.习惯的力量:创造并维持健康的生活方式。
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2015 Sep;53(9):24-30. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20150821-01.

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