Hoes M J, Colla P, van Doorn P, Folgering H, de Swart J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1987 Nov;48(11):435-7.
The symptoms of hyperventilation syndrome and panic disorder are very similar. A questionnaire was used to assess the incidence of panic disorder in 274 patients; 35% of the patients with hyperventilation and only 5% of the non-hyperventilating patients showed panic disorder. The authors conclude that hyperventilation plays an important role in panic disorder and in generalized anxiety disorder.
过度换气综合征和惊恐障碍的症状非常相似。采用问卷调查评估了274例患者中惊恐障碍的发生率；35%的过度换气患者和仅5%的非过度换气患者表现出惊恐障碍。作者得出结论，过度换气在惊恐障碍和广泛性焦虑障碍中起重要作用。
