Agalarova L S, Rozanova T P, Stytsiuk R Y, Tavakov A A
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Dagestan State Medical University" of Minzdrav of Russia.
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation".
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2023 Jan 15;31(1):44-50. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-1-44-50.
The analysis of main approaches to determining essence of health-improving tourism in works of national scientists and researchers is presented. The conclusions are made that the most widespread classification of health-improving tourism is its division into medical and health-improving tourism. The medical tourism includes such its types as medical and sanatorium-health resort, and health-improving tourism covers balneologic, SPA-tourism, Wellness-tourism. The difference between medical and health-improving tourism is determined in order to regulate received services. The author's structure of medical and health-improving services, types of tourism and specialized organizations is developed. The analysis of supply and demand for health-improving tourism in 2014-2020 is presented. The main trends of development of health-improving segment in context of such its directions as increasing of SPA and Wellness industry, development of medical tourism, increasing of return on health tourism are formulated. The factors constraining development and reducing competitiveness of health-improving tourism in Russia are identified and structured.
本文对国内科学家和研究人员著作中确定健康改善型旅游本质的主要方法进行了分析。得出的结论是,健康改善型旅游最普遍的分类是将其分为医疗旅游和健康改善型旅游。医疗旅游包括医疗和疗养院保健旅游等类型,而健康改善型旅游涵盖浴疗旅游、水疗旅游、健康旅游。确定了医疗旅游和健康改善型旅游之间的差异,以便规范所接受的服务。构建了医疗和健康改善服务、旅游类型及专业组织的作者架构。呈现了2014 - 2020年健康改善型旅游的供需分析。阐述了健康改善型旅游领域在水疗和健康产业增长、医疗旅游发展、健康旅游回报率提高等方向背景下的主要发展趋势。识别并梳理了制约俄罗斯健康改善型旅游发展及降低其竞争力的因素。