Matis W L, Triana A, Shapiro R, Eldred L, Polk B F, Hood A F
Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987 Nov;17(5 Pt 1):746-51. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70257-6.
Both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are associated with an increased prevalence of several dermatologic diseases. We studied healthy homosexual men with negative reactivity to HIV antibody, homosexual men without AIDS but with positive reactivity to HIV antibody, and homosexual men with AIDS to compare the prevalence of dermatologic disease in these groups. We found that five cutaneous disorders were increased in persons with HIV infection. Oral hairy leukoplakia was increased both in seropositive subjects without AIDS and in subjects with AIDS. Condylomata acuminata and seborrheic dermatitis were slightly increased in seropositive non-AIDS subjects and significantly increased in the AIDS group. Molluscum contagiosum and oral candidiasis were increased only in the AIDS group.
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染和获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）都与多种皮肤病患病率的增加有关。我们研究了HIV抗体反应阴性的健康同性恋男性、无AIDS但HIV抗体反应阳性的同性恋男性以及患有AIDS的同性恋男性，以比较这些组中皮肤病的患病率。我们发现，HIV感染者中有五种皮肤疾病患病率增加。口腔毛状白斑在无AIDS的血清阳性受试者和患有AIDS的受试者中均有所增加。尖锐湿疣和脂溢性皮炎在血清阳性的非AIDS受试者中略有增加，而在AIDS组中显著增加。传染性软疣和口腔念珠菌病仅在AIDS组中增加。
