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银纳米粒子的合成、应用、毒性及其毒性机制的研究进展。

Synthesis, applications, toxicity and toxicity mechanisms of silver nanoparticles: A review.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.

State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.

出版信息

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Mar 15;253:114636. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114636. Epub 2023 Feb 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114636
PMID:36806822
Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have become one of the most popular objects of study for the past few decades. The ability to design AgNPs through different synthetic methods according to the application area and desired features is their advantage in many applications. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles has become one of the most potential synthesis methods. Because of their strong antibacterial activity, AgNPs have been used in a wide range of applications, such as food packaging and medical products and devices. With the increasing application of AgNPs, it is becoming necessary for a better understanding of the toxicity of AgNPs and their potential mechanism of toxicity. In the review, we first describe the synthetic methods of AgNPs. The application of AgNPs in the field is then briefly described. The toxicity of AgNPs and their potential toxicity mechanisms are discussed.

摘要

银纳米粒子(AgNPs)在过去几十年中已成为最受欢迎的研究对象之一。根据应用领域和所需特性,通过不同的合成方法设计 AgNPs 是它们在许多应用中的优势。银纳米粒子的绿色合成已成为最有潜力的合成方法之一。由于其具有很强的抗菌活性,AgNPs 已被广泛应用于食品包装、医疗产品和设备等领域。随着 AgNPs 的应用越来越广泛,更好地了解 AgNPs 的毒性及其潜在的毒性机制变得非常必要。在这篇综述中,我们首先描述了 AgNPs 的合成方法。然后简要描述了 AgNPs 在该领域的应用。讨论了 AgNPs 的毒性及其潜在的毒性机制。

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