Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China.
CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.
Adv Mater. 2023 May;35(18):e2211992. doi: 10.1002/adma.202211992. Epub 2023 Mar 22.
2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) show obvious advantages in the field of optoelectronics due to their high luminescent stability and good solution processability. However, the thermal quenching and self-absorption of excitons caused by the strong interaction between the inorganic metal ions lead to a low luminescence efficiency of 2D perovskites. Herein, a 2D Cd-based OIHP phenylammonium cadmium chloride (PACC) with a weak red phosphorescence (Φ < 6%) at 620 nm and a blue afterglow is reported. Interestingly, the Mn-doped PACC exhibits very strong red emission with nearly 200% quantum yield and 15 ms lifetime, thus resulting in a red afterglow. The experimental data prove that the doping of Mn not only induces the multiexciton generation (MEG) process of the perovskite, avoiding the energy loss of inorganic excitons, but also promotes the Dexter energy transfer from organic triplet excitons to inorganic excitons, thus realizing the superefficient red-light emission of Cd . This work suggests that guest metal ions can induce host metal ions to realize MEG in 2D bulk OIHPs, which provides a new idea for the development of optoelectronic materials and devices with ultrahigh energy utilization.
2D 有机-无机杂化钙钛矿(OIHPs)由于其高发光稳定性和良好的溶液加工性能,在光电领域表现出明显的优势。然而,由于无机金属离子之间的强相互作用,激子的热猝灭和自吸收导致 2D 钙钛矿的发光效率较低。本文报道了一种 2D 基于 Cd 的 OIHP 苯甲脒氯化镉(PACC),其在 620nm 处具有较弱的红光磷光(Φ < 6%)和蓝色余辉。有趣的是,Mn 掺杂的 PACC 表现出非常强的红光发射,量子产率接近 200%,寿命为 15ms,从而产生红色余辉。实验数据证明,Mn 的掺杂不仅诱导了钙钛矿的多激子产生(MEG)过程,避免了无机激子的能量损失,而且促进了有机三重态激子到无机激子的 Dexter 能量转移,从而实现了 Cd 的超高效红光发射。这项工作表明,客体金属离子可以诱导主体金属离子在 2D 体相 OIHPs 中实现 MEG,为开发具有超高能量利用率的光电材料和器件提供了新的思路。