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自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎患者对皮质类固醇剂量的微小减少极为敏感。

Exquisite sensitivity to small decrements in corticosteroid dose in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.

作者信息

Runyon B A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of New Mexico, School of Medicine, Albuquerque.

出版信息

J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Oct;9(5):541-2. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198710000-00010.

DOI:10.1097/00004836-198710000-00010
PMID:3680903
Abstract

Symptomatic relapses of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis during steroid withdrawal are well known. However, the exquisite sensitivity of some patients to very small decrements in steroid dose has not been emphasized. Reported here are two patients who developed, during steroid withdrawal, eight relapses of their disease; symptomatic and biochemical relapses occurred within 3 weeks after prednisone had been reduced from 2.5 mg every other day to 1.75 mg every other day in one patient and from 2.5 mg per day to zero in the other. "Physiologic" doses of prednisone may be therapeutic in some patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.

摘要

自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎在停用类固醇期间出现症状性复发是众所周知的。然而,一些患者对类固醇剂量非常小的减少极为敏感这一点尚未得到强调。本文报告了两名患者,他们在停用类固醇期间疾病复发了八次;一名患者在泼尼松从隔日2.5毫克减至隔日1.75毫克后的3周内出现了症状性和生化指标复发,另一名患者在泼尼松从每日2.5毫克减至零后的3周内出现了同样情况。“生理”剂量的泼尼松对一些自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎患者可能具有治疗作用。

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1
Exquisite sensitivity to small decrements in corticosteroid dose in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎患者对皮质类固醇剂量的微小减少极为敏感。
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Oct;9(5):541-2. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198710000-00010.
2
Oral pulse prednisone therapy after relapse of severe autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. A prospective randomized treatment trial evaluating clinical, biochemical, and lymphocyte subset responses.
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[Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: the potential need for long-term (life-long?) maintenance therapy].自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎:长期(终身?)维持治疗的潜在需求
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A case of cyclosporine-sensitive, steroid-resistant, autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.一例对环孢素敏感、对类固醇耐药的自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎。
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Steroid therapy of chronic hepatitis: characteristics associated with response in anti-hepatitis C virus-positive and -negative patients.慢性肝炎的类固醇治疗:抗丙型肝炎病毒阳性和阴性患者中与治疗反应相关的特征
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引用本文的文献

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Late relapse of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis after corticosteroid withdrawal.糖皮质激素撤药后 1 型自身免疫性肝炎的迟发性复发。
Dig Dis Sci. 2010 Jun;55(6):1761-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1243-0. Epub 2010 Apr 29.
2
Drug therapy in the management of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis.1型自身免疫性肝炎管理中的药物治疗
Drugs. 1999 Jan;57(1):49-68. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199957010-00005.