Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
J Correct Health Care. 2023 Apr;29(2):150-155. doi: 10.1089/jchc.21.12.0133. Epub 2023 Feb 20.
Justice-involved populations are at an elevated risk for infectious disease transmission and have been profoundly negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccination is being utilized as a primary tool for prevention and protection from serious infection in carceral settings. We examined the barriers and facilitators to vaccine distribution by surveying key stakeholders-sheriffs and corrections officers-in these settings. Most respondents felt prepared for rollout, although they still identified significant barriers to operationalization of vaccine distribution. Barriers ranked highest by stakeholders were vaccine hesitancy and problems related to deficits in communication and planning. There is enormous opportunity to install practices that will address the significant barriers being faced to efficient vaccine distribution and amplify existing facilitators. These could include, for example, the incorporation of in-person community communication models for discussion of the vaccine (and hesitancy) in carceral facilities.
涉及司法程序的人群感染传染病的风险较高,并且受到 COVID-19 大流行的严重影响。疫苗接种被用作预防和保护监禁环境中严重感染的主要工具。我们通过调查这些环境中的关键利益相关者——治安官和惩教官员——来研究疫苗分发的障碍和促进因素。大多数受访者认为已经为推出疫苗做好了准备,尽管他们仍然发现疫苗分发在实施方面存在重大障碍。利益相关者认为最高的障碍是疫苗犹豫以及与沟通和计划不足相关的问题。有巨大的机会实施能够解决疫苗高效分发所面临的重大障碍并放大现有促进因素的措施。例如,可以在监狱设施中纳入现场社区沟通模式,以讨论疫苗(和犹豫)。