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鼓励有妊娠高血压的产后女性使用免费的 Active10 应用程序轻快行走:“Just Walk It”可行性研究。

Encouraging brisk walking with the free Active10 app in postnatal women who had a hypertensive pregnancy: "Just Walk It" feasibility study.

机构信息

Population Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.

St George's University Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Feb 21;18(2):e0282066. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282066. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the feasibility of a future trial to investigate whether encouraging use of the free NHS smartphone app Active10 increases brisk walking and reduces blood pressure (BP) in postnatal mothers who had hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).

DESIGN

3-month feasibility study.

SETTING

London maternity unit.

POPULATION

21 women with HDP.

METHODS

At recruitment we recorded initial (booking) clinic BP and asked participants to complete a questionnaire. Two months after delivery all participants were sent (by post/email/WhatsApp) a "Just Walk It" leaflet encouraging them to download the Active10 app and walk briskly for at least 10 minutes/day. This was backed by a telephone call after 2-weeks. Assessments were repeated 3-months later, and included telephone interviews about the acceptability and use of Active10.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Were recruitment rate, follow-up rate and acceptability/use of Active10.

RESULTS

Of 28 women approached, 21 (75%, 95% CI 55.1-89.3%) agreed to participate. Age range was 21-46 years and five (24%) self-identified as black ethnicity. One woman dropped out of the study, and one became ill. The remaining participants (90%, 19/21, 95% CI 69.6-98.8%) were followed up after 3-months. Ninety-five percent (18/19) downloaded the Active10 app and 74% (14/19) continued using it at 3-months, averaging 27-minutes brisk walking/day according to Active10 weekly screenshots. Comments included: "Brilliant app", "Really motivates me". Mean BP was 130/81mmHg at booking and 124/80mmHg at 3-months follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

The Active10 app was acceptable to postnatal women after HDP and may have increased minutes of brisk walking. A future trial could explore whether this simple, low-cost intervention could reduce long-term BP in this vulnerable group.

摘要

目的

探讨未来试验的可行性,以研究鼓励使用 NHS 免费智能手机应用程序 Active10 是否能增加产后患有妊娠高血压疾病(HDP)母亲的轻快步行量并降低其血压(BP)。

设计

为期 3 个月的可行性研究。

地点

伦敦产科病房。

人群

21 名 HDP 患者。

方法

在招募时,我们记录了最初(预约)诊所 BP,并要求参与者完成一份问卷。分娩后两个月,所有参与者均通过(邮寄/电子邮件/WhatsApp)收到一张“Just Walk It”传单,鼓励他们下载 Active10 应用程序并每天至少快步走 10 分钟。两周后会进行电话随访。三个月后再次进行评估,包括关于 Active10 的可接受性和使用情况的电话访谈。

主要结果测量

招募率、随访率和 Active10 的可接受性/使用情况。

结果

共接触了 28 名女性,21 名(75%,95%置信区间 55.1-89.3%)同意参与。年龄范围为 21-46 岁,其中 5 名(24%)自我认定为黑人种族。有 1 名女性退出研究,1 名女性患病。其余的 19 名参与者(90%,95%置信区间 69.6-98.8%)在 3 个月后进行了随访。95%(18/19)下载了 Active10 应用程序,74%(14/19)在 3 个月时继续使用,根据 Active10 每周截图显示,平均每天快步走 27 分钟。评论包括:“很棒的应用程序”、“真的很激励我”。初诊时的平均 BP 为 130/81mmHg,3 个月随访时为 124/80mmHg。

结论

Active10 应用程序在产后患有 HDP 的女性中是可以接受的,并且可能增加了轻快步行的时间。未来的试验可以探索这种简单、低成本的干预措施是否能降低这个脆弱群体的长期 BP。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a5f/9942986/7d1382ba135f/pone.0282066.g001.jpg

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