Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Feb 21;16(2):e253364. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-253364.
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is never considered the aetiology of focal neurological symptoms or in the differential of stroke-like symptoms. Although it is a risk factor for stroke and can produce global neurological symptoms, such as confusion and decreased consciousness, it has never been reported to produce focal neurology. This case describes a patient with OSA, diagnosed through polysomnography, who had multiple presentations of focal stroke-like symptoms and signs, despite initial optimal post-stroke management. Symptomatic cessation was only achieved after the patient received continuous positive airway pressure therapy.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)从未被认为是局灶性神经症状的病因,也不在中风样症状的鉴别诊断范围内。虽然它是中风的一个危险因素,并可能产生全身性的神经症状,如意识混乱和意识减退,但从未有报道称其会产生局灶性神经病。本病例描述了一位经多导睡眠图诊断为 OSA 的患者,尽管最初进行了最佳的中风后管理,但仍多次出现局灶性中风样症状和体征。只有在患者接受持续气道正压通气治疗后,症状才得到缓解。