伊朗克尔曼沙阿省成年人预防 COVID-19 自我用药的流行率和原因。
Prevalence and reasons for self-medication for prevention of COVID-19 among the adult population in Kermanshah-Iran.
机构信息
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Jun;10(6):3946-3953. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1653. Epub 2023 Feb 22.
AIM
To determine the prevalence of self-medication and reasons for self-medication (SM) for the prevention/treatment of COVID-19 among the adult population.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional study.
METHODS
This study was performed on 147 adults in Kermanshah, Iran. Data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire and analysed by SPSS-18 software using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS
The prevalence of SM in the participants was 69.4%. Vitamin D and vitamin B complex were the most commonly used drugs. The most common symptoms leading to SM were fatigue and rhinitis. Strengthening the immune system and prevention of COVID-19 (48%) were the main reasons for SM. Factors related to SM included marital status [OR = 8.04, 95% CI = (3.62, 17.83)], education [OR = 0.16, 95%CI = (0.08, 0.35)] and monthly income [OR = 0.09, 95%CI = (0.03, 0.26)].
PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION
Yes.
目的
确定成年人预防/治疗 COVID-19 时自我用药（SM）的流行情况和原因。
设计
横断面研究。
方法
本研究在伊朗克尔曼沙阿的 147 名成年人中进行。数据由研究者自制问卷收集，并使用 SPSS-18 软件进行描述性和推断性统计分析。
结果
参与者中 SM 的流行率为 69.4%。维生素 D 和维生素 B 复合物是最常用的药物。导致 SM 的最常见症状是疲劳和鼻炎。增强免疫系统和预防 COVID-19（48%）是 SM 的主要原因。与 SM 相关的因素包括婚姻状况[OR=8.04，95%CI=(3.62, 17.83)]、教育程度[OR=0.16，95%CI=(0.08, 0.35)]和月收入[OR=0.09，95%CI=(0.03, 0.26)]。
患者或公众的贡献
是。
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