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护理硕士专业人员通过书面反思进行实习的经历:一项定性研究。

Master of nursing specialist experiences of an internship through the use of written reflections: A qualitative research study.

作者信息

Zhan Ting-Ting, Wang Li-Li, Sun Cai-Jie

机构信息

Department of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Street, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.

School of Nursing, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 103 Meishan Street, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Jan 28;9(2):e13299. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13299. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Reflective practice is an educational strategy and an essential part of the professional development of nurses. However, there are few reflective journals in the master of nursing specialist program or clinical nursing education.

OBJECTIVES

Based on Gibbs' reflective cycle theory, masters of nursing specialists (MNS) will use a diary to record their reflections on a particular clinical event. The purpose of this study was to identify reflective practice as tool to help MNS improve their professional and personal development.

DESIGN

A descriptive qualitative study.

METHODS

The purposive sampling method was used in the qualitative study. The data were derived from the master of nursing specialist who interned at the hospital from June to December 2021. After completing the job rotation and relevant course training within 6 months, a clinical experience was selected as a reflection. The traditional qualitative content analysis method was applied to analyze the collected data in the research.

RESULTS

A total of 10 reflective diaries completed by ten students were analyzed. This qualitative study demonstrated that the Gibbs' reflective cycle is valuable and helpful in the clinical practice of master of nursing specialists. This program helps master of nursing specialists reflect on their clinical practice and translate real-life experiences into valuable learning experiences for developing their professional development and personal skills.

CONCLUSIONS

By writing reflection diaries, master of nursing specialists can reflect on the problems encountered during clinical rotations and take action following that reflection, which can assist them in improving their professional development and personal skills to handle clinical nursing aspects in the future, as well as improve their full participation in clinical practice.

摘要

背景

反思性实践是一种教育策略,也是护士专业发展的重要组成部分。然而,在护理专科硕士项目或临床护理教育中,反思性日志却很少见。

目的

基于吉布斯反思循环理论,护理专科硕士(MNS)将使用日记记录他们对特定临床事件的反思。本研究的目的是确定反思性实践作为一种工具,以帮助护理专科硕士促进其专业和个人发展。

设计

描述性定性研究。

方法

定性研究采用目的抽样法。数据来源于2021年6月至12月在医院实习的护理专科硕士。在6个月内完成轮岗和相关课程培训后,选择一次临床经历进行反思。研究采用传统的定性内容分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。

结果

共分析了10名学生完成的10篇反思日记。这项定性研究表明,吉布斯反思循环在护理专科硕士的临床实践中具有重要价值且很有帮助。该项目有助于护理专科硕士反思他们的临床实践,并将实际生活经验转化为宝贵的学习经验,以促进他们的专业发展和个人技能提升。

结论

通过撰写反思日记,护理专科硕士可以反思临床轮转期间遇到的问题,并在反思后采取行动,这有助于他们在未来提升专业发展和个人技能,以应对临床护理工作,同时提高他们对临床实践的全面参与度。

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