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病例报告:以胸闷为表现的原发性纵隔尤因肉瘤

Case report: Primary mediastinal Ewing's sarcoma presenting with chest tightness.

作者信息

Cui Manman, Zhai Duchang, Liu Yan, Zhou Xiuzhi, Wang Tingting, Wang Lihuan, Cai Wu, Fan Guohua, Ju Shenghong

机构信息

Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Department of Radiology, The First People`s Hospital of Taicang, Taicang, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2023 Feb 6;12:1020339. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1020339. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2022.1020339
PMID:36815073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9940310/
Abstract

Ewing's sarcoma is a part of a rare group of malignant neoplasms, whose pathological morphological features are small round cells. Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma is a more uncommon primary tumor. Herein, we report the case of a 66-year-old man who complained of chest tightness. Subsequent chest CT scans revealed an irregular and uneven density mass on the right side of the anterior mediastinum with invasion of the superior vena cava, pericardium and right lung. The patient's clinical symptoms were improved after performing excision of the mediastinal lesions under cardiopulmonary bypass. Based on histological and immunohistochemical findings, the tumor was diagnosed as extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma.

摘要

尤因肉瘤是一组罕见的恶性肿瘤的一部分,其病理形态学特征为小圆细胞。骨外尤因肉瘤是一种更罕见的原发性肿瘤。在此,我们报告一例66岁男性患者,其主诉为胸闷。随后的胸部CT扫描显示前纵隔右侧有一个密度不均匀的不规则肿块,侵犯上腔静脉、心包和右肺。在体外循环下切除纵隔病变后,患者的临床症状有所改善。根据组织学和免疫组化结果,该肿瘤被诊断为骨外尤因肉瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/418f/9940310/7fb58bcda40e/fonc-12-1020339-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/418f/9940310/38b2659ddd11/fonc-12-1020339-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/418f/9940310/7fb58bcda40e/fonc-12-1020339-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/418f/9940310/38b2659ddd11/fonc-12-1020339-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/418f/9940310/7fb58bcda40e/fonc-12-1020339-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma: outcomes and CT features of endoceliac lesions.骨外尤因肉瘤:腹腔内病变的结局及CT特征
Transl Cancer Res. 2021 Sep;10(9):4065-4075. doi: 10.21037/tcr-21-607.
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Immunohistochemical expression of Olig2, CD99, and EMA to differentiate oligodendroglial-like neoplasms.免疫组化表达 Olig2、CD99 和 EMA 以鉴别少突胶质样肿瘤。
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Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma: Diagnosis, management and prognosis.骨外尤文肉瘤:诊断、治疗与预后
原发性纵隔尤因肉瘤/原始神经外胚层肿瘤患儿的影像学表现:一项回顾性病例系列研究
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Primary mediastinal Ewing's sarcoma presenting with sudden and severe chest pain: a case report.以突发剧烈胸痛为表现的原发性纵隔尤文肉瘤:一例报告
Front Oncol. 2024 Jan 12;13:1290603. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1290603. eCollection 2023.
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Primary mediastinum Ewing's sarcoma with pleural effusion: A case report and literature review.原发性纵隔尤因肉瘤伴胸腔积液:1例报告及文献复习
Open Life Sci. 2023 Aug 1;18(1):20220669. doi: 10.1515/biol-2022-0669. eCollection 2023.
Oncol Lett. 2021 May;21(5):354. doi: 10.3892/ol.2021.12615. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
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Bone sarcomas: ESMO-PaedCan-EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.骨肉瘤:ESMO-儿童癌症-欧洲骨肉瘤协作组诊断、治疗及随访临床实践指南
Ann Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;29(Suppl 4):iv79-iv95. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy310.
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Multiple Ewing Sarcoma/Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in the Mediastinum: A Case Report and Literature Review.纵隔多发尤因肉瘤/原始神经外胚层肿瘤:一例报告及文献复习
Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Feb;95(7):e2725. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002725.
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Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the mediastinum: Significant response to chemoradiotherapy.纵隔骨外尤文肉瘤/原始神经外胚层肿瘤:对放化疗有显著反应。
Oncol Lett. 2015 Feb;9(2):626-628. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2788. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
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A case of primary mediastinal Ewing's sarcoma / primitive neuroectodermal tumor presenting with initial compression of superior vena cava.原发性纵隔尤文肉瘤/原始神经外胚层肿瘤导致上腔静脉初始受压 1 例。
Ann Thorac Med. 2013 Apr;8(2):121-3. doi: 10.4103/1817-1737.109834.
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Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma presenting as a posterior mediastinal mass.骨外尤文肉瘤表现为后纵隔肿块。
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