基层医疗环境中的饮食失调症。

Eating Disorders in the Primary Care Setting.

作者信息

Mellowspring Amanda

机构信息

Monte Nido & Affiliates, 6100 SW 76th Street, Miami, FL 33143, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2023 Mar;50(1):103-117. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2022.10.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.pop.2022.10.012

PMID:36822720

Abstract

Eating disorders are mental health disorders with complicating medical, psychiatric, and nutritional comorbidities. Common eating disorder diagnoses include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, and other specified feeding or eating disorder. Unspecified feeding or eating disorder is most applicable in brief acute care settings. Eating disorders occur across age, gender, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic variables. Effective assessment, intervention, and collaborative treatment are needed to decrease risk factors and increase opportunities for recovery.

摘要

饮食失调是伴有复杂医学、精神和营养共病的心理健康障碍。常见的饮食失调诊断包括神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症、暴饮暴食症、回避性限制性食物摄入障碍以及其他特定的喂养或饮食障碍。未特定的喂养或饮食障碍最适用于短期急性护理环境。饮食失调在年龄、性别、种族、民族和社会经济变量中均有发生。需要进行有效的评估、干预和联合治疗，以降低风险因素并增加康复机会。