Suppr超能文献

非洲的民间社会与医疗产品获取:来自新冠疫情的经验教训

Civil society and medical product access in Africa: Lessons from COVID-19.

作者信息

Wale Janet L, Sehmi Kawaldip, Kamoga Regina, Ssekubugu Robert

机构信息

Independent Researcher, Brunswick, VIC, Australia.

International Alliance of Patients' Organisations, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Med Technol. 2023 Feb 7;5:1091425. doi: 10.3389/fmedt.2023.1091425. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Understanding health as a human right creates a legal obligation on countries to ensure access to timely, acceptable, and affordable health care. We highlight the importance of a meaningful role for civil society in improving access to well-regulated quality medical products in Africa; to support and be part of a regional social contract approach following the access issues that have been particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that African communities have a clear participatory role as important stakeholders in the regulatory lifecycle. Solidarity is important for a cohesive approach as formal government healthcare infrastructure may be minimal for some countries, with little training of communities available for disease management and insufficient money to fund people to organise and deliver health care. Some of the issues for civil society engagement with multi-stakeholders, and possible mitigating strategies, are tabulated to initiate discussion on facilitators and concerns of governments and other stakeholders for meaningful participation by patients, communities and civil society within a regional regulatory lifecycle approach. Solidarity is called for to address issues of equity, ethics and morality, stigmatisation and mutual empowerment - to sustainably support the region and national governments to develop greater self-sufficiency throughout the regulatory lifecycle. By creating a participatory space, patients, communities and civil society can be invited in with clear missions and supported by well-defined guidance to create a true sense of solidarity and social cohesion. Strong leadership coupled with the political will to share responsibilities in all aspects of this work is key.

摘要

将健康视为人权,这就给各国带来了一项法律义务,即确保人们能够获得及时、可接受且负担得起的医疗保健服务。我们强调民间社会在改善非洲获得监管良好的优质医疗产品方面发挥有意义作用的重要性;在新冠疫情期间,获取医疗产品的问题尤为明显,我们要支持并参与一种区域社会契约方法。我们认为,非洲社区作为监管生命周期中的重要利益相关者,有着明确的参与角色。团结对于采取凝聚性方法很重要,因为一些国家的正规政府医疗基础设施可能很少,社区疾病管理培训也很少,而且用于资助人们组织和提供医疗保健的资金不足。文中列出了民间社会与多方利益相关者互动的一些问题以及可能的缓解策略,以引发关于促进因素以及政府和其他利益相关者所关注问题的讨论,这些问题涉及患者、社区和民间社会在区域监管生命周期方法中的有意义参与。我们呼吁团结起来解决公平、伦理道德、污名化和相互赋权等问题,以便在整个监管生命周期中可持续地支持该地区和各国政府实现更大的自给自足。通过创造一个参与空间,可以邀请患者、社区和民间社会带着明确的使命参与进来,并得到明确指导的支持,从而营造真正的团结感和社会凝聚力。强有力的领导以及在这项工作的各个方面分担责任的政治意愿是关键。

引用本文的文献

1
Mitigating inequitable access to appropriate antibiotics in low- and middle-income countries.
JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2025 Apr 24;7(2):dlaf061. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlaf061. eCollection 2025 Apr.

本文引用的文献

1
Vaccinating the world against COVID-19 is a no-brainer.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 May 2;2(5):e0000427. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000427. eCollection 2022.
2
Patient Perspectives: An Integral Part of Health Technology Assessment Methodology.
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2022 Dec 16;38(1):e85. doi: 10.1017/S0266462322003270.
3
Assessing the potential of HTA to inform resource allocation decisions in low-income settings: The case of Malawi.
Front Public Health. 2022 Oct 28;10:1010702. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1010702. eCollection 2022.
8
Unseating big pharma: the radical plan for vaccine equity.
Nature. 2022 Jul;607(7918):226-233. doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-01898-3.
9
COVID was twice as deadly in poorer countries.
Nature. 2022 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-01767-z.
10
The Emergence of the Racial Disparity in U.S. Breast-Cancer Mortality.
N Engl J Med. 2022 Jun 23;386(25):2349-2352. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2200244. Epub 2022 Jun 18.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验