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新型冠状病毒感染后的首次躁狂发作

First Manic Episode Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

作者信息

Alihsan Bedir, Kashfi Simon, Roarke Dennis T

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Manhasset, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jan 20;15(1):e33986. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33986. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been reports of neuropsychiatric symptoms following infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), most notably mania and psychosis. However, despite the widely reported incidence of psychosis and mania following infection with SARS-CoV-2, a causal link between the virus and these neuropsychiatric symptoms has not been established. A myriad of confounding factors such as underlying psychiatric disorders, personal and family psychiatric histories, substance use, and treatment with steroids all have the ability to obscure a correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and subsequent psychiatric symptoms. Here we present a case of a manic episode in a 40-year-old male following a COVID-19 infection. He had no past psychiatric history, no family psychiatric history, and no history of substance use. This case is unique in that the patient lacks all these typical confounding variables. It should serve as an example of a first-time manic episode following a recent infection with SARS-CoV-2. It may contribute data to future investigations seeking to better elucidate the correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as mania.

摘要

自新冠疫情开始以来,有报告称感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)后会出现神经精神症状,最显著的是躁狂和精神病。然而,尽管感染SARS-CoV-2后精神病和躁狂的发病率报道广泛,但病毒与这些神经精神症状之间的因果关系尚未确立。大量混杂因素,如潜在的精神障碍、个人和家族精神病史、物质使用以及类固醇治疗等,都有可能掩盖SARS-CoV-2与后续精神症状之间的相关性。在此,我们报告一例40岁男性在感染新冠病毒后出现躁狂发作的病例。他既往无精神病史,无家族精神病史,也无物质使用史。该病例的独特之处在于患者不存在所有这些典型的混杂变量。它应作为近期感染SARS-CoV-2后首次出现躁狂发作的一个例子。它可能为未来旨在更好地阐明SARS-CoV-2与躁狂等神经精神症状之间相关性的研究提供数据。

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