慈悲疲劳对年轻精神科护士关怀能力的影响：优势分析和链式中介模型。
Effect of compassion fatigue on the caring ability of young psychiatric nurses: A dominance analysis and chain mediation model.
机构信息
Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Jul;10(7):4313-4320. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1674. Epub 2023 Feb 24.
AIMS
The aim of this study is to explore the mechanism by which three factors of compassion fatigue affect caring ability in young psychiatric nurses.
METHODS
We used the Professional Quality of Life Scale and Caring Ability Inventory to investigate 309 young nurses in three psychiatric hospitals in Heilongjiang. Dominance analysis and chain mediation model were performed to explore the effects of three factors of compassion fatigue on caring ability.
RESULTS
(1) The three factors of compassion fatigue affected the caring ability of young in the order compassion satisfaction > burnout>secondary traumatic stress by dominance analysis; (2) burnout played a partially mediating effect between compassion satisfaction and caring ability; and (3) secondary traumatic stress and burnout had a chain mediating effect between compassion satisfaction and caring ability.
CONCLUSIONS
Higher levels of compassion satisfaction had the strongest impact on the caring ability of young psychiatric nurses which could be mediated via burnout and secondary traumatic stress. No patient or public contribution.
目的
本研究旨在探讨同情疲劳的三个因素影响年轻精神科护士护理能力的机制。
方法
采用职业倦怠量表和关怀能力量表，对黑龙江省 3 家精神病院的 309 名年轻护士进行调查。采用优势分析和链式中介模型探讨同情疲劳的三个因素对关怀能力的影响。
结果
（1）优势分析显示，同情疲劳的三个因素对年轻护士关怀能力的影响顺序为同情满足感>职业倦怠>二次创伤应激；（2）职业倦怠在同情满足感和关怀能力之间存在部分中介作用；（3）二次创伤应激和职业倦怠在同情满足感和关怀能力之间存在链式中介作用。
结论
较高水平的同情满足感对年轻精神科护士的关怀能力影响最大，可通过职业倦怠和二次创伤应激来介导。无患者或公众贡献。
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