College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Mar Drugs. 2023 Feb 1;21(2):106. doi: 10.3390/md21020106.
Fucoxanthin and fatty acids are active substances that are beneficial to the growth and immunity of humans and aquatic animals. However, relatively few species have been exploited for fucoxanthin and fatty acids in the industry. At the same time, due to its low extract content, poor stability, high production cost, and serious seasonal and regional limitations, the industry cannot normally meet the greater demand of the international market. Therefore, this experiment seeks to improve the fucoxanthin and fatty acid content of by adjusting the nitrogen concentration in the culture medium. It was found that when the nitrogen concentration was 150 mg L, the cell number was 1.5 × 10 cell mL, and the average biomass was 0.75 g L. The mean value of carotenoid concentration was 2.179 mg L. The average concentration of fucoxanthin was 1.547 mg g. When the nitrogen concentration was 75 mg L, the fatty acid content reached its highest. By adjusting the concentration of nitrogen, the contents of fucoxanthin and fatty acids were increased. The results provided a theoretical basis for commercial extraction of fucoxanthin and fatty acids and further promoted the industrialization of fucoxanthin and fatty acids.
岩藻黄质和脂肪酸是对人类和水生动物的生长和免疫有益的活性物质。然而,在工业中,用于岩藻黄质和脂肪酸的物种相对较少。同时,由于其提取含量低、稳定性差、生产成本高以及严重的季节性和区域性限制,该行业无法正常满足国际市场的更大需求。因此,本实验旨在通过调整培养基中的氮浓度来提高 的岩藻黄质和脂肪酸含量。结果发现,当氮浓度为 150mg/L 时,细胞数为 1.5×10 个细胞/mL,平均生物量为 0.75g/L。类胡萝卜素浓度的平均值为 2.179mg/L。岩藻黄质的平均浓度为 1.547mg/g。当氮浓度为 75mg/L 时,脂肪酸含量达到最高。通过调整氮浓度,可以增加岩藻黄质和脂肪酸的含量。研究结果为岩藻黄质和脂肪酸的商业提取提供了理论依据,进一步促进了岩藻黄质和脂肪酸的产业化。