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为生命起源外展奠定基础:科学家如何与他们的领域、公众和宗教相关联。

Creating a foundation for origin of life outreach: How scientists relate to their field, the public, and religion.

机构信息

Oskar-von-Miller Chair for Science Communication, TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Feb 24;18(2):e0282243. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282243. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0282243
PMID:36827404
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9956591/
Abstract

Origins of life research is particularly challenging to communicate because of the tension between its many disciplines and its nearness to traditionally philosophical or religious questions. To authentically represent scientists' perspective in a museum exhibition, we interviewed 46 researchers from diverse backgrounds. We investigated how they perceive their field, science communication, and the relation with religion. Results show that researchers actively participate in resolving the scientific debate, but delegate the resolution of controversies involving non-scientific institutions. Advocating for science is the foremost communication goal in all contexts. Career stage, research subject, religiosity, etc. influence the approach to controversies and communication.

摘要

生命起源研究特别难以进行交流,因为它涉及多个学科,而且与传统的哲学或宗教问题密切相关。为了在博物馆展览中真实地代表科学家的观点,我们采访了来自不同背景的 46 位研究人员。我们调查了他们如何看待自己的领域、科学传播以及与宗教的关系。结果表明,研究人员积极参与解决科学争论,但将涉及非科学机构的争议的解决委托给他人。在所有情况下,倡导科学都是首要的沟通目标。职业阶段、研究主题、宗教信仰等都会影响对争议和沟通的处理方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/e959b08b85af/pone.0282243.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/e27d9bccc7f5/pone.0282243.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/37d96b04c1ad/pone.0282243.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/7b0f4a5f424a/pone.0282243.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/e959b08b85af/pone.0282243.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/e27d9bccc7f5/pone.0282243.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/37d96b04c1ad/pone.0282243.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/7b0f4a5f424a/pone.0282243.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7a/9956591/e959b08b85af/pone.0282243.g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Future of Origin of Life Research: Bridging Decades-Old Divisions.生命起源研究的未来:弥合数十年的分歧。
Life (Basel). 2020 Feb 26;10(3):20. doi: 10.3390/life10030020.
2
Responding to Richard: Celebrity and (mis)representation of science.回应理查德:名人与科学的(错误)呈现
Public Underst Sci. 2018 Jul;27(5):535-549. doi: 10.1177/0963662516673501. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
3
Creating creationists: The influence of 'issues framing' on our understanding of public perceptions of clash narratives between evolutionary science and belief.
塑造神创论者:“议题框架”对我们理解公众对进化科学与信仰之间冲突叙事的看法的影响。
Public Underst Sci. 2015 May;24(4):422-39. doi: 10.1177/0963662514563015. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
4
Making sense of Islamic creationism in Europe.解读欧洲的伊斯兰神创论
Public Underst Sci. 2015 May;24(4):388-99. doi: 10.1177/0963662514555055. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
5
Informing, involving or engaging? Science communication, in the ages of atom-, bio- and nanotechnology.告知、参与还是投入?原子、生物和纳米技术时代的科学传播。
Public Underst Sci. 2009 Sep;18(5):559-73. doi: 10.1177/0963662509104723.