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退伍军人健康管理局社区生活中心的护士人员配备与退伍军人结局

Nurse Staffing and Veteran Outcomes in the Veterans Health Administration's Community Living Centers.

作者信息

Brown Lana M, Gauss C Heath, Billings Pamela, Minor Lisa, Moore Jade T, Sawyer Linda M, Sparks Diane, Sullivan Sheila Cox

机构信息

Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, VISN 16/Geriatric Research Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), North Little Rock (Drs Brown and Sawyer and Mr Gauss); College of Nursing (Drs Brown and Sawyer) and Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health (Mr Gauss), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock; MidSouth Veterans Healthcare Network, VISN 9, Nashville, Tennessee (Dr Billings); Geriatrics and Extended Care (Ms Minor) and Office of Nursing Services (Dr Sullivan and Ms Moore), Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; and Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California (Ms Sparks).

出版信息

J Nurs Care Qual. 2023;38(4):297-303. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000700. Epub 2023 Feb 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The demand for nursing care is rising in the long-term care setting. Nurse staffing is a crucial measure linked to health care quality measure outcomes.

PURPOSE

To assess for associations between nursing hours per patient day (NHPPD) and outcome measures in the Veterans Health Administration Community Living Centers.

METHODS

A retrospective data review of NHPPD and quality measures for 134 community living centers was conducted. Linear regression was used to assess for linear associations between average total NHPPD and 6 quality measures.

RESULTS

A significant linear association was found between average total NHPPD and falls with major injury ( P = .02) and help with activities of daily living ( P = .01). No associations were found between nurse staffing and 4 other quality measures.

CONCLUSIONS

This study adds to the body of literature regarding the impact of nurse staffing on quality measures.

摘要

背景

长期护理环境中对护理的需求正在上升。护士配备是与医疗质量指标结果相关的一项关键措施。

目的

评估退伍军人健康管理局社区生活中心每位患者每天的护理时长(NHPPD)与结果指标之间的关联。

方法

对134个社区生活中心的NHPPD和质量指标进行回顾性数据审查。采用线性回归评估平均总NHPPD与6项质量指标之间的线性关联。

结果

发现平均总NHPPD与重伤跌倒(P = .02)和日常生活活动协助(P = .01)之间存在显著线性关联。未发现护士配备与其他4项质量指标之间存在关联。

结论

本研究为有关护士配备对质量指标影响的文献增添了内容。

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