商业航空公司飞行员暂时丧失能力的比率和永久丧失医疗执照的情况。

Temporary Incapacitation Rates and Permanent Loss of Medical License in Commercial Airline Pilots.

出版信息

Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023 Mar 1;94(3):113-121. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.6071.2023.

DOI:10.3357/AMHP.6071.2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to report the temporary loss of medical license and pilot incapacitations in the United Arab Emirates from 2018-2021. The General Civil Aviation Authority database was searched for all reported temporary suspensions of license between 2018-2021 and the ICD-10 codes were extracted. A total of 1233 incapacitations was reported with a mean license suspension of 148.4 ± 276.8 d. The mean days of suspension for the various medical specialties were 115.2 ± 188.4 for musculoskeletal conditions ( = 392), 189.3 ± 324.8 for medicine ( = 335), 101.6 ± 231.4 for surgery, 109.4 ± 223.5 for urology ( = 93), 90.3 ± 128.7 for ophthalmology ( = 68), 385.6 ± 594.3 for psychiatry ( = 61), 150.4+285.9 for ENT ( = 59), 419.4 ± 382.6 for obstetrics and gynecology ( = 30), and 44.9+39 for dermatology ( = 21). Permanent suspensions were as follows: total = 100 (8.1%), musculoskeletal = 13 (3.3%), medicine = 37 (11%), surgery = 10 (5.7%), urology = 10 (10.7%), ophthalmology = 2 (2.9%), psychiatry = 20 (32.8%), ENT = 1 (1.7%), obstetrics and gynecology = 4 (13.1%), and dermatology = 3 (14.3%). Musculoskeletal conditions are the most common reason for temporary loss of medical license followed by medical and surgical conditions. The least common reason was dermatological conditions. The longest period of incapacitation was associated with psychiatric conditions followed by medical and ENT conditions. The annual calculated temporary incapacitation rate was 2.8% and the permanent suspension rate was 0.25%.

摘要

本研究旨在报告 2018-2021 年期间阿拉伯联合酋长国暂时吊销医疗执照和飞行员停飞的情况。从 2018-2021 年期间，在民航总局数据库中搜索所有报告的执照临时吊销情况，并提取 ICD-10 代码。共报告了 1233 例丧失能力事件，平均吊销执照期限为 148.4±276.8 天。各种医学专业的平均停职天数为：肌肉骨骼疾病 115.2±188.4 天（=392），内科 189.3±324.8 天（=335），外科 101.6±231.4 天，泌尿科 109.4±223.5 天（=93），眼科 90.3±128.7 天（=68），精神病学 385.6±594.3 天（=61），耳鼻喉科 150.4+285.9 天（=59），妇产科 419.4±382.6 天（=30），皮肤科 44.9+39 天（=21）。永久性停职情况如下：总数为 100 例（8.1%），肌肉骨骼疾病 13 例（3.3%），内科 37 例（11%），外科 10 例（5.7%），泌尿科 10 例（10.7%），眼科 2 例（2.9%），精神病学 20 例（32.8%），耳鼻喉科 1 例（1.7%），妇产科 4 例（13.1%），皮肤科 3 例（14.3%）。肌肉骨骼疾病是暂时吊销医疗执照的最常见原因，其次是内科和外科疾病。最不常见的原因是皮肤科疾病。丧失能力时间最长的是精神病学相关情况，其次是内科和耳鼻喉科情况。每年计算的临时丧失能力率为 2.8%，永久停职率为 0.25%。