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挪威职业飞行员执照吊销的医学原因。

Medical Reasons for Loss of License in Norwegian Professional Pilots.

作者信息

Høva Jesper Kristiansen, Thorheim Lars, Wagstaff Anthony S

出版信息

Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017 Feb 1;88(2):146-149. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.4551.2017.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to quantify causes of medical disqualification (groundings) of Norwegian commercial pilots for the period 2006-2010, and to compare our findings with former Norwegian studies on the subject to reveal possible changes in the disease spectrum over the last decades. We compared our data with previous studies for the periods 1982-1997 and 1997-2001, respectively.

METHODS

The material was collected from the aeromedical section's archive. Files on all grounded pilots have been reviewed and classified by age group and diagnosis and grounding rates have been calculated.

RESULTS

From the study population comprising 12,552 pilot-years for the years 2006-2010 inclusive, 85 pilots were permanently grounded, i.e., an average grounding rate of 6.8 per 1000 pilot-years.

DISCUSSION

Compared with previous data there is a significant decrease in the disqualification rate due to cardiovascular conditions, while the disqualification rates due to ear, nose, and throat conditions and neurological conditions have both increased significantly.Høva JK, Thorheim L, Wagstaff AS. Medical reasons for loss of license in Norwegian professional pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(2):146-149.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是量化2006年至2010年期间挪威商业飞行员医学 disqualification(停飞)的原因,并将我们的研究结果与挪威以前关于该主题的研究进行比较,以揭示过去几十年疾病谱可能发生的变化。我们分别将我们的数据与1982年至1997年和1997年至2001年期间的先前研究进行了比较。

方法

材料从航空医学科的档案中收集。对所有停飞飞行员的档案按年龄组和诊断进行了审查和分类,并计算了停飞率。

结果

在包括2006年至2010年的研究人群中,共有12,552个飞行员年,其中85名飞行员被永久停飞,即平均停飞率为每1000个飞行员年6.8例。

讨论

与以前的数据相比,因心血管疾病导致的 disqualification率显著下降,而因耳鼻喉疾病和神经系统疾病导致的 disqualification率均显著上升。Høva JK、Thorheim L、Wagstaff AS。挪威职业飞行员执照丧失的医学原因。航空航天医学与人类表现。2017;88(2):146 - 149。

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