抑郁症患者心理韧性、认知融合与抑郁情绪之间的相关性
Correlations among Psychological Resilience, Cognitive Fusion, and Depressed Emotions in Patients with Depression.
作者信息
Chen Ning, Xi Juzhe, Fan Xiwang
机构信息
Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200124, China.
College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.
出版信息
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jan 25;13(2):100. doi: 10.3390/bs13020100.
More than 300 million people worldwide suffer from depression, which is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease. This study investigated the factors influencing psychological resilience and cognitive fusion in patients with depression and the relationships of psychological resilience and cognitive fusion with depression. This study enrolled 172 participants (65.8% of them were female). Psychological resilience, cognitive fusion, and depression were assessed with the psychological resilience scale, the cognitive fusion questionnaire, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), respectively. Furthermore, the relationships of psychological resilience and cognitive fusion with depression were investigated. The psychological resilience and cognitive fusion scores of patients with depression varied significantly among different education levels, and HAMA, HAMD, and SDS scores were significantly negatively correlated with psychological resilience but positively correlated with cognitive fusion. Depression levels in patients with depression are closely related to psychological resilience and cognitive fusion. Therefore, anxiety and depression could be alleviated by improving the psychological resilience or reducing the cognitive fusion of patients with depression.
全球有超过3亿人患有抑郁症，这是全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。本研究调查了影响抑郁症患者心理弹性和认知融合的因素，以及心理弹性和认知融合与抑郁症的关系。本研究招募了172名参与者（其中65.8%为女性）。分别用心理弹性量表、认知融合问卷、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）和zung自评抑郁量表（SDS）评估心理弹性、认知融合和抑郁情况。此外，还研究了心理弹性和认知融合与抑郁症的关系。抑郁症患者的心理弹性和认知融合得分在不同教育水平之间存在显著差异，且HAMA、HAMD和SDS得分与心理弹性呈显著负相关，但与认知融合呈正相关。抑郁症患者的抑郁水平与心理弹性和认知融合密切相关。因此，通过提高抑郁症患者的心理弹性或减少其认知融合，可以缓解焦虑和抑郁。
Zotero 插件