Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Dominguez Sección XVI, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Department of Experimental Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Dominguez Sección XVI, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Cells. 2023 Feb 20;12(4):670. doi: 10.3390/cells12040670.
Diverse immune cell subsets have been described in IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). If there is a different immunophenotype according to clinical phenotype and activity status is not known. Levels of IL-4-, IL-13-, IL-5-, and IL-21-producing CD4 T cells (Th2 subsets), CD4 cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4CTLs), T helper 9 cells, T follicular helper cells (Tfh; Tfh1/Tfh2/Tfh17/Tf regulatory [Tfr]), Foxp3 regulatory T cells, Type 1 regulatory T cells (Tr1), T helper 3 regulatory cells (Th3), IL-10-producing regulatory B cells (Bregs), IL-10-expressing regulatory plasmacytoid dendritic (pDC IL-10) cells, and M1 and M2 monocytes were determined by flow cytometry in 43 IgG4-RD patients and 12 controls. All immune subsets were higher in patients vs. controls. CD4/IL-4, CD4/IL-5, CD4CTLs, Tfh2, Tfh17, Tfr, and M1 monocyte cell number was different among IgG4-RD clinical phenotypes. The pancreato-hepato-biliary phenotype was characterized by a higher CD4CTLs, Tfh17, Tfh2, and Tfr and lower M1 cell number. An increased CD4CTLs and Th3 cell number distinguished the head and neck-limited phenotype, while the retroperitoneal/aortic and Mikulicz/systemic phenotypes were characterized by increased Th2 subsets. Tfh17, Tr1, Th3, pDC, M1, and M2 monocytes were augmented in active patients. In summary, the clinical heterogeneity of IgG4-RD might be driven by the participation of different immunophenotypes and, consequently, by a different fibroinflammatory process.
IgG4 相关疾病(IgG4-RD)中已描述了多种免疫细胞亚群。如果根据临床表型和活动状态存在不同的免疫表型尚不清楚。通过流式细胞术在 43 例 IgG4-RD 患者和 12 例对照中测定了产生白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-13(IL-13)、白细胞介素-5(IL-5)和白细胞介素-21(IL-21)的 CD4 T 细胞(Th2 亚群)、CD4 细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞(CD4CTL)、辅助性 T 细胞 9 细胞、滤泡辅助 T 细胞(Tfh;Tfh1/Tfh2/Tfh17/Tf 调节性[Tfr])、Foxp3 调节性 T 细胞、Type 1 调节性 T 细胞(Tr1)、辅助性 T 细胞 3 调节细胞(Th3)、产生白细胞介素-10(IL-10)的调节性 B 细胞(Bregs)、表达白细胞介素-10 的调节性浆细胞样树突细胞(pDCIL-10)和 M1 和 M2 单核细胞的水平。与对照组相比,所有免疫亚群在患者中均升高。CD4/IL-4、CD4/IL-5、CD4CTLs、Tfh2、Tfh17、Tfr 和 M1 单核细胞数量在 IgG4-RD 临床表型之间存在差异。胰胆管表型的特点是 CD4CTLs、Tfh17、Tfh2 和 Tfr 较高,M1 细胞数量较低。增加的 CD4CTLs 和 Th3 细胞数量可区分头颈部局限性表型,而腹膜后/主动脉和 Mikulicz/系统性表型的特点是 Th2 亚群增加。活动期患者中 Tfh17、Tr1、Th3、pDC、M1 和 M2 单核细胞增加。总之,IgG4-RD 的临床异质性可能由不同的免疫表型参与,进而由不同的纤维炎症过程驱动。
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