Marini Mara, Di Filippo Gloria, Bonuomo Marika, Torregiani Giulia, Livi Stefano
Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Faculty of Psychology, Niccolò Cusano University, 00166 Rome, Italy.
Brain Sci. 2023 Feb 3;13(2):263. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13020263.
Bullying is still a widespread social problem that needs serious attention. To date, research on this topic has shown that understanding the phenomenon requires a psychosocial perspective. The primary goal of the study is to identify the factors that contribute to the victimization of students with learning disabilities. The hypothesis is that the victimization experiences of this group of students can be explained by some socio-relational dynamics. Using a mediation model, this study demonstrates that perceived social integration completely mediates the association between the presence of learning disabilities and victimization experiences. This implies that students with learning disabilities are primarily victimized when they are not socially integrated into their class group. The implications for diagnosis and treatment are discussed.
欺凌仍然是一个需要严肃对待的普遍存在的社会问题。迄今为止,关于这一主题的研究表明,理解这一现象需要从社会心理角度出发。该研究的主要目标是确定导致学习障碍学生受欺负的因素。假设是这组学生的受欺负经历可以用一些社会关系动态来解释。本研究使用中介模型表明,感知到的社会融合完全中介了学习障碍的存在与受欺负经历之间的关联。这意味着学习障碍学生主要是在他们没有融入班级群体时受到欺负。文中还讨论了其对诊断和治疗的启示。