Zhao Rui, Lv Jun, Gao Yan, Li Yuyan, Shi Huijing, Zhang Junguo, Wu Junqing, Wang Ling
Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Fudan University, Shanghai 200237, China.
Children (Basel). 2023 Jan 19;10(2):191. doi: 10.3390/children10020191.
Sexual adaptation plays an important role in psychosexual health. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between the family environment and sexual adaptability among adolescents with different personality traits. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Shanghai and Shanxi province. A total of 1106 participants aged 14-19 was surveyed in 2019, including 519 boys and 587 girls. Univariate analyses and mixed regression models were performed to assess the association. Girls had a significantly lower average score of sexual self-adaptation compared to boys (4.01 ± 0.77 vs. 4.32 ± 0.64, < 0.001). We found that the family environment did not impact boys' sexual adaptation in different personality groups. For girls in a balanced group, expressiveness factors improved their sexual adaptability ( < 0.05), intellectual-cultural orientation and organization promoted social adaptability ( < 0.05) and active-recreational orientation and control decreased their social adaptability ( < 0.05). In the high-neuroticism group, cohesion facilitated sexual control ( < 0.05), while conflict and organization reduced sexual control ability, and active-recreational orientation decreased sexual adaptation ( < 0.05). No factors associated with the family environment were found to influence sexual adaptability in groups with low neuroticism and high ratings in other personality factors. Compared with boys, girls demonstrated lower sexual self-adaptability, and their overall sexual adaptability was more susceptible to the family environment.
性适应在性心理健康中起着重要作用。我们的研究旨在调查不同人格特质青少年的家庭环境与性适应能力之间的关系。在上海和山西省进行了一项横断面研究。2019年共对1106名14 - 19岁的参与者进行了调查，其中包括519名男孩和587名女孩。采用单因素分析和混合回归模型来评估这种关联。与男孩相比，女孩的性自我适应平均得分显著更低（4.01±0.77对4.32±0.64，<0.001）。我们发现，家庭环境对不同人格组男孩的性适应没有影响。对于平衡组的女孩，表达性因素提高了她们的性适应能力（<0.05），智力文化取向和组织性促进了社会适应能力（<0.05），而积极娱乐取向和控制性则降低了她们的社会适应能力（<0.05）。在高神经质组中，凝聚力促进了性控制（<0.05），而冲突和组织性降低了性控制能力，积极娱乐取向降低了性适应能力（<0.05）。在低神经质且其他人格因素评分高的组中，未发现与家庭环境相关的因素影响性适应能力。与男孩相比，女孩表现出较低的性自我适应能力，并且她们的总体性适应能力更容易受到家庭环境的影响。
