Engler Felix, Hohmann Andreas, Siener Maximilian
BaySpo-Bayreuth Center of Sport Science, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
Institute of Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
Children (Basel). 2023 Jan 20;10(2):199. doi: 10.3390/children10020199.
Due to poor results, the German talent identification and development of the German soccer association DFB no longer performs a shooting test since a few years. The aim of this study was to create and validate a new soccer shooting test that allows valid conclusions to be drawn from the shooting quality of youth soccer players about their overall soccer skills. The shooting test was performed with a total of 57 male club players (age: 15.24 ± 0.864 years) from four different teams from the first, second, fifth, and the seventh division of the respective age group (under 15-year-olds until under 17-year-olds). Each subject took one shot at maximum shot speed and eight target shots, measuring accuracy and the shot speed. A multivariable linear regression analysis with forward selection revealed significant values for the variables ( < 0.001) and ( = 0.004; accuracy × speed of every target shot). Based on these two variables, the soccer skills could be derived from the shooting skills of the adolescents in 57.4% of the cases. The study shows the importance of a good technique with the nondominant leg and of the ability to shoot accurately as well as fast simultaneously.
由于效果不佳,德国足球协会(DFB)的德国人才识别与发展部门几年前就不再进行射门测试了。本研究的目的是创建并验证一种新的足球射门测试,以便能从青少年足球运动员的射门质量中对其整体足球技能得出有效的结论。该射门测试共对来自相应年龄组(15岁以下至17岁以下)第一、第二、第五和第七级别四个不同球队的57名男性俱乐部球员(年龄:15.24±0.864岁)进行。每个受试者以最大射门速度进行一次射门,并进行八次目标射门,测量准确性和射门速度。采用向前选择法的多变量线性回归分析显示,变量(<0.001)和(=0.004;每次目标射门的准确性×速度)具有显著值。基于这两个变量,在57.4%的案例中,可以从青少年的射门技能推断出其足球技能。该研究表明了非优势腿良好技术以及同时准确且快速射门能力的重要性。