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信息属性的感知价值:考虑消费者对可追溯农产品的异质偏好和估值

Perceived Value of Information Attributes: Accounting for Consumer Heterogeneous Preference and Valuation for Traceable Agri-Food.

作者信息

Liu Ruifeng, Wang Jian, Liang Jiahao, Ma Hengyun, Liang Fei

机构信息

College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Feb 6;12(4):711. doi: 10.3390/foods12040711.

Abstract

Information attributes characterize traceable agri-food. The perceived value of information attributes influences consumers' preferences for traceable agri-food, consisting of two dimensions, predictive value and confidence value. We examine heterogeneous preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) in China's traceable agri-food market. Using the choice experiments, we explore how the traceability information, certification type, region of origin, and price influence Chinese consumers' Fuji apple choices. We identify three consumer classes by a latent class model: certification-oriented class (65.8%), price-sensitive and origin-oriented class (15.0%), and no-buy class (19.2%). The results show that consumer sociodemographic characteristics, predictive value, and confidence value are the heterogeneous sources that determine their preferences for Fuji apple information attributes. Specifically, consumers' age, family income per month, and whether the family has children under 18 significantly impact the membership probability of consumers in both certification-oriented and price-sensitive and origin-oriented classes. Consumers' predicted value and confidence value significantly impact the membership probability of consumers in the certification-oriented class. In contrast, consumers' predicted value and confidence value have no significant impact on the membership probability of consumers in price-sensitive and origin-oriented class.

摘要

信息属性是可追溯农产品的特征。信息属性的感知价值会影响消费者对可追溯农产品的偏好,它由预测价值和信任价值两个维度组成。我们研究了中国可追溯农产品市场中的异质性偏好和支付意愿(WTP)。通过选择实验,我们探究了可追溯性信息、认证类型、产地和价格如何影响中国消费者对富士苹果的选择。我们使用潜在类别模型识别出三类消费者:认证导向型(65.8%)、价格敏感且产地导向型(15.0%)和不购买型(19.2%)。结果表明,消费者的社会人口特征、预测价值和信任价值是决定他们对富士苹果信息属性偏好的异质性来源。具体而言,消费者的年龄、家庭月收入以及家庭是否有18岁以下子女,对消费者在认证导向型和价格敏感且产地导向型类别中的隶属概率有显著影响。消费者的预测价值和信任价值对认证导向型消费者的隶属概率有显著影响。相比之下,消费者的预测价值和信任价值对价格敏感且产地导向型消费者的隶属概率没有显著影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4a0/9955747/802fcf2afc0b/foods-12-00711-g001.jpg

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