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新冠疫苗接种后糖尿病患者停止使用口罩:流行率及决定因素。

Cessation of Face Mask Use after COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Diabetes: Prevalence and Determinants.

机构信息

Epidemiologic and Health Services Research Unit/CIBIN, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Monterrey 64360, Mexico.

School of Public Health and Nutrition, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 4;20(4):2768. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042768.

Abstract

Studies on the cessation of face mask use after a COVID-19 vaccine in patients with diabetes are not available, despite their greater predisposition to complications. We estimated the prevalence of cessation of face mask use after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with diabetes and identified which factor was most strongly associated with non-use. This was a cross-sectional study in patients with diabetes 18-70 years with at least one dose of vaccine against COVID-19 ( = 288). Participants were asked to respond face-to-face to a questionnaire in a primary care center. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate binary logistic regression were used for analyzing the association between vulnerability, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, vaccine expectations (independent variables), and cessation of use (dependent variable), controlling for sociodemographic, smoking, medical, vaccine, and COVID-19 history. The prevalence of cessation of face masks was 25.3% (95% CI 20.2, 30.5). Not feeling vulnerable to hospitalization increased the odds of non-use (adjusted OR = 3.3, 95% CI 1.2, 8.6), while perceiving benefits did the opposite (adjusted OR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.2, 0.9). The prevalence was low, and only two factors were associated with the cessation of face mask use after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with type 2 diabetes.

摘要

针对 COVID-19 疫苗接种后糖尿病患者停止使用口罩的研究尚不可用,尽管他们更容易出现并发症。我们评估了接受 COVID-19 疫苗接种后糖尿病患者停止使用口罩的流行率,并确定了与非使用最密切相关的因素。这是一项在 18-70 岁至少接种过一剂 COVID-19 疫苗的糖尿病患者中进行的横断面研究(n=288)。参与者被要求在初级保健中心面对面回答一份问卷。使用描述性统计、卡方检验和多变量二元逻辑回归分析脆弱性、益处、障碍、自我效能、疫苗期望(自变量)与口罩使用停止(因变量)之间的关联,同时控制社会人口统计学、吸烟、医疗、疫苗和 COVID-19 史。口罩使用停止的流行率为 25.3%(95%CI 20.2,30.5)。不感到易患住院风险会增加不使用的几率(调整后的 OR=3.3,95%CI 1.2,8.6),而感知益处则相反(调整后的 OR=0.4,95%CI 0.2,0.9)。流行率较低,只有两个因素与 2 型糖尿病患者 COVID-19 疫苗接种后停止使用口罩有关。

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