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基于具有车道间相关性的与照明相关的微观交通模型对高速公路连续隧道的二次事故风险进行建模和缓解

Modelling and Mitigating Secondary Crash Risk for Serial Tunnels on Freeway via Lighting-Related Microscopic Traffic Model with Inter-Lane Dependency.

机构信息

National Engineering and Research Center for Mountainous Highways, China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400067, China.

School of Smart City, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400067, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 9;20(4):3066. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043066.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043066
PMID:36833757
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9967854/
Abstract

This paper models and mitigates the secondary crash (SC) risk for serial tunnels on the freeway which is incurred by traffic turbulence after primary crash (PC) occurrence and location-heterogeneous lighting conditions along serial tunnels. A traffic conflict approach is developed where SC risk is quantified using a surrogate safety measure based on the simulated vehicle trajectories after PC occurs from a lighting-related microscopic traffic model with inter-lane dependency. Numerical examples are presented to validate the model, illustrate SC risk pattern over time, and evaluate the countermeasures for SC, including adaptive tunnel lighting control (ATLC) and advanced speed and lane-changing guidance (ASLG) for connected vehicles (CVs). The results demonstrate that the tail of the stretching queue on the PC occurrence lane, the adjacent lane of the PC-incurred queue, and areas near tunnel portals are high-risk locations. In serial tunnels, creating a good lighting condition for drivers is more effective than advanced warnings in CVs to mitigate SC risk. Combined ATLC and ASLG is promising since ASLG informs CVs of an immediate response to traffic turbulence on the lane where PC occurs and ATLC alleviates SC risks on adjacent lanes via smoothing the lighting condition variations and reducing inter-lane dependency.

摘要

本文针对高速公路串联隧道中因首次事故(PC)发生后交通紊流和沿串联隧道位置异质照明条件而导致的次生事故(SC)风险进行建模和缓解。开发了一种交通冲突方法,其中 SC 风险使用基于与车道相关的微观交通模型的车辆轨迹模拟的替代安全措施来量化,该模型具有车道间相关性。提出了数值示例来验证模型,说明 SC 风险随时间的变化模式,并评估 SC 的对策,包括自适应隧道照明控制(ATLC)和联网车辆(CV)的高级速度和换道引导(ASLG)。结果表明,PC 发生车道上的伸展队列的尾部、PC 造成的队列的相邻车道以及隧道入口附近的区域是高风险区域。在串联隧道中,为驾驶员创造良好的照明条件比 CV 中的高级预警更能有效地减轻 SC 风险。组合的 ATLC 和 ASLG 很有前途,因为 ASLG 通知 CV 对发生 PC 的车道上的交通紊流立即做出响应,而 ATLC 通过平滑照明条件变化和减少车道间依赖性来减轻相邻车道的 SC 风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/28516d298cc2/ijerph-20-03066-g020.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/b995f23492dd/ijerph-20-03066-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/428ec80f1dfc/ijerph-20-03066-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/8a1c7fb2f970/ijerph-20-03066-g0A3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/8763b733050c/ijerph-20-03066-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/aa247a4f845b/ijerph-20-03066-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/5874d3ca804d/ijerph-20-03066-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/0b3d69e50d36/ijerph-20-03066-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/45f0cd0dd0f8/ijerph-20-03066-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/b5eae966b018/ijerph-20-03066-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/495ddfddb851/ijerph-20-03066-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/69ad77525cc0/ijerph-20-03066-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/a3649de3e64d/ijerph-20-03066-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/98222d25327d/ijerph-20-03066-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/e85c3e0f541b/ijerph-20-03066-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/9ad3bcb3a494/ijerph-20-03066-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/81336853b4c8/ijerph-20-03066-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/80e43bf3697a/ijerph-20-03066-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/0d0e92a41822/ijerph-20-03066-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/98a1b7928684/ijerph-20-03066-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/e9658bc92dce/ijerph-20-03066-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/57f21ee1ea76/ijerph-20-03066-g018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/20b16e09bcb7/ijerph-20-03066-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/28516d298cc2/ijerph-20-03066-g020.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/b995f23492dd/ijerph-20-03066-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/428ec80f1dfc/ijerph-20-03066-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/8a1c7fb2f970/ijerph-20-03066-g0A3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/8763b733050c/ijerph-20-03066-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/aa247a4f845b/ijerph-20-03066-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/5874d3ca804d/ijerph-20-03066-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/0b3d69e50d36/ijerph-20-03066-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/45f0cd0dd0f8/ijerph-20-03066-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/b5eae966b018/ijerph-20-03066-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/495ddfddb851/ijerph-20-03066-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/69ad77525cc0/ijerph-20-03066-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/a3649de3e64d/ijerph-20-03066-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/98222d25327d/ijerph-20-03066-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/e85c3e0f541b/ijerph-20-03066-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/9ad3bcb3a494/ijerph-20-03066-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/81336853b4c8/ijerph-20-03066-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/80e43bf3697a/ijerph-20-03066-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/0d0e92a41822/ijerph-20-03066-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/98a1b7928684/ijerph-20-03066-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/e9658bc92dce/ijerph-20-03066-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/57f21ee1ea76/ijerph-20-03066-g018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/20b16e09bcb7/ijerph-20-03066-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1237/9967854/28516d298cc2/ijerph-20-03066-g020.jpg

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