Chair of Obstetrics Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Didactics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-575 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 11;20(4):3199. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043199.
The health problems complicating pregnancy are a source of anxiety and concern about the developing fetus' health and life. The aim of the study was to assess the acceptance of illness and selected intrapersonal resistance resources for women whose pregnancies are complicated by gestational diabetes or pregnancy-induced hypertension and their determinants. The study was conducted from April 2019 to January 2021 in 688 pregnant women who were patients of the pregnancy pathology department and gynecology-obstetrics outpatient clinics in Lublin (Poland), using a diagnostic survey method with the use of the following research tools: Acceptance Illness Scale, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, and the standardized interview questionnaire. The study group included 337 women with gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertension. The control group included 351 women with an uncomplicated course of pregnancy. The level of acceptance of illness in pregnant women with pregnancy-induced diseases is on the border between medium and high acceptance (29.36 ± 7.82). The respondents in the control group had lower levels of self-efficacy (28.47 vs. 29.62) and health locus of control in the internal dimension (24.61 vs. 26.25) ( < 0.05). Respondents with pregnancy-induced diseases are characterized by the internal dimension of locus of health control.
使妊娠复杂化的健康问题是对胎儿健康和生命感到焦虑和担忧的根源。本研究旨在评估患有妊娠糖尿病或妊娠高血压疾病的女性对疾病的接受程度和选择的个体内在抵抗资源及其决定因素。该研究于 2019 年 4 月至 2021 年 1 月在波兰卢布林的妊娠病理学部门和妇产科门诊的 688 名孕妇中进行，采用诊断性调查方法，使用以下研究工具：疾病接受量表、一般自我效能感量表、多维健康控制源量表和标准化访谈问卷。研究组包括 337 名患有妊娠糖尿病和妊娠高血压的女性。对照组包括 351 名妊娠过程无并发症的女性。患有妊娠疾病的孕妇对疾病的接受程度处于中高度接受之间（29.36±7.82）。对照组的自我效能感（28.47 对 29.62）和内部维度的健康控制感（24.61 对 26.25）（<0.05）较低。患有妊娠疾病的受访者表现出健康控制的内部维度。
