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探索儿童和青少年基本运动技能发展的建议:叙述性综述。

Exploring Recommendations for Child and Adolescent Fundamental Movement Skills Development: A Narrative Review.

机构信息

Sports Studies and Physical Education Programme, School of Education, University College Cork, 2 Lucan Place, Western Road, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland.

Department of Biobehavioral Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 13;20(4):3278. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043278.

Abstract

Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are frequently referred to as the of movement for children and adolescents in their lifelong physical activity journey. It is critical, however, that FMS are developed within Physical Education learning environments and other sport-related settings, specifically as these building blocks of movement require appropriate teaching and practice opportunities. While FMS are well-established as an for children and adolescents, to the authors' knowledge, there appears to be no standardized FMS development guidelines existent within the literature. This paper will examine whether the frequency, intensity, time, and type (FITT) principle could be transferable to interventions focusing on FMS development, and if so, whether sufficient consistency of findings exists to guide practitioners in their session design. Applying the FITT principle in this way may help to facilitate the comparison of FMS-related intervention studies, which may contribute to the future development of practical FMS-related guidelines for children and adolescents.

摘要

基本运动技能(FMS)常被称为儿童和青少年终身体育活动的“基石”。然而,重要的是,FMS 应该在体育教育学习环境和其他与运动相关的环境中发展,特别是因为这些运动的基石需要适当的教学和实践机会。虽然 FMS 已经被确立为儿童和青少年的一项指标,但据作者所知,文献中似乎没有关于 FMS 发展的标准化指南。本文将探讨频率、强度、时间和类型(FITT)原则是否可以转移到专注于 FMS 发展的干预措施中,如果可以,是否存在足够的一致性结果来指导从业者进行课程设计。以这种方式应用 FITT 原则可能有助于促进 FMS 相关干预研究的比较,这可能有助于未来为儿童和青少年制定实用的 FMS 相关指南。

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