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社交网络上的 COVID-19 大流行梦境:巴别塔还是诺亚方舟?-一种群体分析视角。

Dreams Shared on Social Networks during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Tower of Babel or Noah's Ark?-A Group-Analytic Perspective.

机构信息

School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel.

Statistical Education Unit, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 17;20(4):3534. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043534.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043534
PMID:36834229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9959154/
Abstract

Dream sharing is a universal practice, and various incentives have been identified, including emotional processing, emotional relief, and demands for containment. Shared dreams can contribute to an individual's understanding of social reality during traumatic and stressful events. The present study examined dreams shared on social network sites (SNS) during the first COVID-19 lockdown, applying a group-analytic approach. A qualitative dream content analysis conducted by a group of researchers analyzed 30 dreams shared on SNS, focusing on their contents, dominant emotions, and unique group processes. The dream content analysis yielded three meaningful and coherent themes: (1) dominant threats: enemy, danger, and COVID-19; (2) emotional fusion: confusion and despair alongside recovery and hope; and (3) group processes characterized by movement between being alone and being together. The results deepen our understanding of both unique social and psychological group processes and of people's main experiences and key psychological coping mechanisms in times of collective trauma and natural disasters. They also demonstrate the transformative potential of dreamtelling for individuals' coping experiences and building hope through the creative social relationships formed within SNS groups.

摘要

梦境分享是一种普遍的做法,其动机包括情绪处理、情感释放和需求的满足。在创伤和压力事件中,共享的梦境可以帮助个体更好地理解社会现实。本研究应用群体分析方法,考察了 COVID-19 封锁期间社交网站(SNS)上分享的梦境。一组研究人员对 SNS 上分享的 30 个梦境进行了定性的梦境内容分析,重点关注其内容、主导情绪和独特的群体过程。梦境内容分析产生了三个有意义且连贯的主题:(1)主导威胁:敌人、危险和 COVID-19;(2)情感融合:混乱和绝望,以及恢复和希望;(3)以孤独和相聚之间的移动为特征的群体过程。研究结果深化了我们对独特的社会和心理群体过程以及人们在集体创伤和自然灾害时期的主要经历和关键心理应对机制的理解。它们还展示了梦境讲述对于个体应对经验的变革潜力,以及通过 SNS 群体中形成的创造性社会关系建立希望的潜力。

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1
Dreams Shared on Social Networks during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Tower of Babel or Noah's Ark?-A Group-Analytic Perspective.社交网络上的 COVID-19 大流行梦境:巴别塔还是诺亚方舟?-一种群体分析视角。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 17;20(4):3534. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043534.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
The Social Dreaming Matrix as a Container for the Processing of Implicit Racial Bias and Collective Racial Trauma.作为处理内隐种族偏见和集体种族创伤容器的社会梦矩阵
Int J Group Psychother. 2018 Oct;68(4):538-560. doi: 10.1080/00207284.2018.1469957. Epub 2018 Jun 1.
2
An observatory on changes in dreaming during a pandemic: a living systematic review (part 1).疫情期间梦境变化观察站:一项实时系统综述(第 1 部分)。
J Sleep Res. 2023 Jun;32(3):e13742. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13742. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
3
The Rough Road: A Single Case Study of Dreamtelling in a Group during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Military Conflict.《崎岖之路:COVID-19 大流行和军事冲突期间团体中的梦境叙事的单一案例研究》
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 11;19(12):7174. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127174.
4
Strange themes in pandemic dreams: Insomnia was associated with more negative, anxious and death-related dreams during the COVID-19 pandemic.大流行期间梦境的奇异主题:失眠与 COVID-19 大流行期间更多负面、焦虑和与死亡相关的梦境有关。
J Sleep Res. 2023 Feb;32(1):e13655. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13655. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
5
A qualitative study of how COVID-19 impacts on Australians' hopes and dreams.一项关于 COVID-19 如何影响澳大利亚人希望和梦想的定性研究。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Feb 21;22(1):367. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12746-4.
6
Stuck in a lockdown: Dreams, bad dreams, nightmares, and their relationship to stress, depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.困于封锁之中:新冠肺炎大流行期间的梦境、噩梦及其与压力、抑郁和焦虑的关系。
PLoS One. 2021 Nov 24;16(11):e0259040. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259040. eCollection 2021.
7
Narratives of Dreams and Waking Thoughts: Emotional Processing in Relation to the COVID-19 Pandemic.梦境与清醒思维的叙述:与新冠疫情相关的情绪处理
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 2;12:745081. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.745081. eCollection 2021.
8
Pandemic dreams: quantitative and qualitative features of the oneiric activity during the lockdown due to COVID-19 in Italy.大流行之梦:意大利因 COVID-19 而封锁期间梦活动的定量和定性特征。
Sleep Med. 2021 May;81:20-32. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.006. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
9
Dreaming during the Covid-19 pandemic: Computational assessment of dream reports reveals mental suffering related to fear of contagion.新冠疫情期间的梦境:对梦境报告的计算评估显示,与对感染的恐惧有关的精神痛苦。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 30;15(11):e0242903. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242903. eCollection 2020.
10
The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.隔离的心理影响及其减轻方法:快速综述证据。
Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. Epub 2020 Feb 26.