Sójta Klaudia, Strzelecki Dominik
Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Central Teaching Hospital, Medical University of Łódź, ul. Czechosłowacka 8/10, 92-216 Łódź, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 5;12(4):1263. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041263.
There are several factors that play a key role in the development of early maladaptive schemas, i.e., temperament, unmet core emotional needs, and adverse childhood events (e.g., traumatization and victimization, overindulgence, overprotection). Thus, the parental care that a child experiences has a substantial impact on the potential development of early maladaptive schemas. Negative parenting can range from unconscious neglect to overt abuse. Previous research supports the theoretical concept that there is a clear and close relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the development of early maladaptive schemas. Maternal mental health problems have been proven to be a factor that has strengthened the link between a mother's history of negative childhood experiences and subsequent negative parenting. Consistent with the theoretical background, early maladaptive schemas are associated with a wide variety of mental health problems. Clear links have been found for EMSs and personality disorders, depression, eating disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In light of these theoretical and clinical connections, we decided to summarize the available literature on the multigenerational transmission of early maladaptive schemas, which is also an introduction to our research project.
有几个因素在早期适应不良图式的形成中起关键作用，即气质、未得到满足的核心情感需求和童年不良事件（如创伤和受害、过度溺爱、过度保护）。因此，儿童所经历的父母关爱对早期适应不良图式的潜在形成有重大影响。消极的养育方式范围可从不自觉的忽视到公然的虐待。先前的研究支持这样一种理论概念，即童年不良经历与早期适应不良图式的形成之间存在明确而密切的关系。母亲的心理健康问题已被证明是一个强化了母亲童年负面经历史与随后消极养育方式之间联系的因素。与理论背景一致，早期适应不良图式与多种心理健康问题相关。已发现早期适应不良图式与人格障碍、抑郁症、饮食失调、焦虑症、强迫症和创伤后应激障碍之间有明确联系。鉴于这些理论和临床联系，我们决定总结关于早期适应不良图式多代传递的现有文献，这也是对我们研究项目的介绍。
