Bertolaccini Luca, Mohamed Shehab, Uslenghi Clarissa, Chiari Matteo, Girelli Lara, Lo Iacono Giorgio, Spaggiari Lorenzo
Department of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
J Pers Med. 2023 Feb 18;13(2):358. doi: 10.3390/jpm13020358.
Postoperative management after major and minor thoracic surgeries is crucial for patient recovery and can be challenging. Major thoracic surgeries, such as extensive pulmonary resections, especially in patients with poor health status, may require intensive surveillance, particularly during the first 24-72 h after surgery. Moreover, thanks to the demographic development and medical progress in perioperative medicine, more patients with comorbidities undergoing thoracic procedures require proper management in the postoperative period to improve prognosis and decrease hospital stay. Here, we summarize the main thoracic postoperative complications in order to clarify how to prevent them through a series of standardized procedures.
大、小胸科手术后的管理对于患者康复至关重要，且颇具挑战性。大型胸科手术，如广泛的肺切除术，尤其是健康状况不佳的患者，可能需要密切监测，特别是在术后最初的24 - 72小时内。此外，由于人口结构的变化以及围手术期医学的进展，更多合并症患者接受胸科手术，需要在术后进行适当管理，以改善预后并缩短住院时间。在此，我们总结主要的胸科术后并发症，以阐明如何通过一系列标准化程序预防这些并发症。
