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饮水试验对疑似青光眼患者眼参数和脉络膜厚度的影响。

The Effect of the Water Drinking Test on Ocular Parameters and Choroidal Thickness in Glaucoma Suspects.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1st University Eye Clinic, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Feb 16;59(2):381. doi: 10.3390/medicina59020381.

Abstract

: We aimed to evaluate the effects of the water drinking test (WDT) on several systemic and ocular parameters, including choroidal thickness, which was assessed through optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), in glaucoma suspects. : A total of 40 eyes from 20 glaucoma suspects without any systemic or ocular diseases were included in this prospective observational study. All the participants undertook the WDT, which required the drinking of 1 L of table water in 5 min. The outcome measures included IOP, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP), ocular pulse amplitude (OPA), and subfoveal and peripapillary choroidal thickness, which were assessed at baseline and at four 15 min intervals after the WDT. Generalized least squares models and mixed model analyses that take into account repeated measurements were used to assess the changes over time of these parameters. : All the ocular and systemic parameters showed statistically significant changes at all time points compared to baseline apart from choroidal thickness. The peak changes were an IOP of 20.1 mmHg versus 17.3 mmHg at 45 min, an SBP of 137.6 mmHg versus 125 mmHg at 30 min, a DBP of 95.9 mmHg versus 85.7 mmHg at 15 min, and an MOP of 53.51 mmHg versus 48.89 mmHg at 15 min. : Despite elevations in IOP and significant changes in all the assessed systemic parameters, the WDT was not associated with changes in choroidal thickness in glaucoma suspects.

摘要

: 我们旨在评估饮水试验(WDT)对几种全身和眼部参数的影响,包括通过光相干断层扫描血管造影(OCTA)评估的脉络膜厚度,这些参数在青光眼疑似患者中进行评估。 : 这项前瞻性观察研究共纳入了 20 名无任何系统性或眼部疾病的青光眼疑似患者的 40 只眼。所有参与者都接受了 WDT,即在 5 分钟内饮用 1 升常温水。结果测量包括眼压(IOP)、收缩压和舒张压(SBP 和 DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、平均眼灌注压(MOPP)、眼脉冲幅度(OPA)以及黄斑中心凹下和视盘周围脉络膜厚度,这些参数在基线和 WDT 后 4 个 15 分钟间隔时进行评估。使用广义最小二乘模型和混合模型分析,考虑到重复测量,评估这些参数随时间的变化。 : 与基线相比,所有眼部和全身参数在所有时间点均显示出统计学上的显著变化,除了脉络膜厚度。峰值变化为眼压从 45 分钟时的 20.1mmHg 增加到 27.3mmHg,收缩压从 30 分钟时的 137.6mmHg 增加到 125mmHg,舒张压从 15 分钟时的 95.9mmHg 增加到 85.7mmHg,平均眼灌注压从 15 分钟时的 53.51mmHg 增加到 48.89mmHg。 : 尽管眼压升高,所有评估的全身参数均发生显著变化,但 WDT 与青光眼疑似患者脉络膜厚度的变化无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d18/9964822/d8ca92692c17/medicina-59-00381-g001.jpg

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