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欺骗、疼痛与安慰剂:应用布鲁梅特 - 索尔特欺骗框架

Deception, Pain, and Placebo: Applying the Brummett-Salter Deception Framework.

作者信息

Wasserman Jason Adam

出版信息

Hastings Cent Rep. 2023 Jan;53(1):30-32. doi: 10.1002/hast.1457.

Abstract

In this commentary, I explore the usefulness of the framework Abram Brummett and Erica K. Salter present in their article "Mapping the Moral Terrain of Clinical Deception." Deception cases are divisive because they nearly always evoke the metadilemma of clinical ethics: a clash between duties (in these cases, truth telling) and consequences (whatever good might come of the lie). Here, I describe a patient case in which the clinical team considered deceiving a patient about his pain-medicine dosage in exchange for his allowing the clinicians to properly care for his percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube stoma, so as to prevent infection. Applying the framework that Brummett and Salter have developed helped our clinical team parse the numerous complex issues involved. The nuances of our case also illustrated additional ways in which the ethics of deception needs to be further refined.

摘要

在这篇评论中,我探讨了艾布拉姆·布鲁梅特(Abram Brummett)和埃丽卡·K·索尔特(Erica K. Salter)在其文章《描绘临床欺骗的道德版图》中所提出框架的实用性。欺骗案例存在争议,因为它们几乎总会引发临床伦理学的元困境:职责(在这些案例中是讲真话)与后果(谎言可能带来的任何益处)之间的冲突。在此,我描述一个患者案例,在该案例中,临床团队考虑就患者的止痛药剂量对其进行欺骗,以换取他允许临床医生妥善护理其经皮内镜下胃造口管造口,从而预防感染。应用布鲁梅特和索尔特所构建的框架有助于我们的临床团队剖析其中涉及的众多复杂问题。我们这个案例的细微差别还说明了欺骗伦理需要进一步细化的其他方面。

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