[Long-term hearing outcomes of children with cochlear implant].

To investigate the long-term rehabilitation outcomes of children with cochlear implants（CI） and provide constructive guidance for clinical application. Fifteen children with unilateral CI over 5 years（CI group） were recruited. Ten children with normal hearing were recruited as the healthy control group. The project collected aided sound-field hearing thresholds and speech recognition scores using disyllabic words and C-HINT sentences with and without speech noise for 15 children with unilateral CI. In addition, children's guardians were requested to fill out the Mandarin Parental Perspectives questionnaire（MPP） in order to evaluate the hearing aspects of quality of life. MPP results from the 15 children were then compared with previous responses from 17 unilateral CI children whose overall CI wearing time was one year（CI control group）. The aided pure-tone average（PTA） of the recruited children was below 35 dB HL, all children reached 80% for the speech recognition test in a quiet environment, yet their performance decreased in a noisy environment. Regarding the hearing aspects of the MPP questionnaire results, recruited children demonstrated better results than those from CI control group（<0.05）. Speech noise had a significant impact on the recognition rate, and the CI group had higher recognition rate scores in the quiet environment than in the noise environment（two-syllable words =18.81, <0.001, short sentences =16.48, <0.001）. In the comparison of quality of life, in the dimension of "support for children", both the CI group and the CI control group can obtain better benefits, and there is no statistically significant difference between the groups（>0.05）. The CI group benefited more significantly, and the scores were higher than those of the CI control group（<0.05）. The long-term hearing outcome of children with CI is adequate for daily communication, but there is still a gap compared with hearing children of the same age, and they still need support from the entire society.