Jangam Aishwarya, Math Vanitha
General Surgery, Logan Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, AUS.
Cureus. 2023 Jan 24;15(1):e34167. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34167. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Primary serous peritoneal carcinoma (PPC) is a rare malignancy often presenting with a significant disease burden and a poor prognosis. A 65-year-old female was seen in the surgical outpatient clinic with a two-month history of weight loss, altered bowel habits and a CT scan characterizing a heterogenous right paracolic gutter mass and suspicious liver lesions. At colonoscopy, a prominent appendiceal orifice was biopsied to be poorly differentiated carcinoma favouring gynaecological tract origin. The patient was admitted with an acute small bowel obstruction secondary to progression of metastases and underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with a near complete response on repeat staging. A debulking hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic peritonectomy and small bowel nodule excision were performed. The diagnosis of PPC was confirmed when no malignancy was found in the pelvic organs. The presence of intraluminal colonic metastasis with PPC is exceedingly rare with this being only the third such case in the literature.
原发性浆液性腹膜癌(PPC)是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,通常表现为严重的疾病负担和不良预后。一名65岁女性因体重减轻、排便习惯改变两个月,在外科门诊就诊,CT扫描显示右侧结肠旁沟有一个不均匀肿块以及可疑的肝脏病变。在结肠镜检查时,对突出的阑尾开口进行活检,结果为低分化癌,倾向于妇科来源。患者因转移进展继发急性小肠梗阻入院,接受新辅助化疗,重复分期时接近完全缓解。随后进行了肿瘤细胞减灭性子宫切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术、盆腔腹膜切除术和小肠结节切除术。当盆腔器官未发现恶性肿瘤时,PPC的诊断得到证实。PPC合并腔内结肠转移极为罕见,这是文献报道中的第三例此类病例。