Xu Xin, Zhou Yifan, Wang Xiaoqi, Jiang Weitao, Qin Lei, Wang Jian, Yu Haijun, Chen Xuesen, Shen Xiang, Yin Chengmiao, Mao Zhiquan
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China.
Huanghai University, Qingdao, Shandong 266427, China.
ACS Omega. 2023 Feb 8;8(7):6411-6422. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06665. eCollection 2023 Feb 21.
Apple replant disease (ARD) is common in apple production, which seriously affects the growth and development of apples. In this study, hydrogen peroxide with a bactericidal effect was used to treat the replanted soil, and the effects of different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide on replanted seedlings and soil microbiology were investigated in order to seek a green, clean way to control ARD. Five treatments were set up in this study: replanted soil (CK1), replanted soil with methyl bromide fumigation (CK2), replanted soil + 1.5% hydrogen peroxide (H1), replanted soil + 3.0% hydrogen peroxide (H2), and replanted soil + 4.5% hydrogen peroxide (H3). The results showed that hydrogen peroxide treatment improved replanted seedling growth and also inactivated a certain number of , while the , , and also became more abundant in relative terms. The best results were obtained with replanted soil + 4.5% hydrogen peroxide (H3). Consequently, hydrogen peroxide applied to the soil can effectively prevent and control ARD.
苹果再植病（ARD）在苹果生产中很常见，严重影响苹果的生长发育。本研究采用具有杀菌作用的过氧化氢处理再植土壤，研究不同浓度过氧化氢对再植幼苗和土壤微生物的影响，以寻求一种绿色、清洁的方法来防治ARD。本研究设置了五个处理：再植土壤（CK1）、用溴甲烷熏蒸的再植土壤（CK2）、再植土壤+1.5%过氧化氢（H1）、再植土壤+3.0%过氧化氢（H2）和再植土壤+4.5%过氧化氢（H3）。结果表明，过氧化氢处理改善了再植幼苗的生长，同时使一定数量的[此处原文缺失相关微生物名称]失活，而[此处原文缺失相关微生物名称]、[此处原文缺失相关微生物名称]和[此处原文缺失相关微生物名称]在相对数量上也变得更加丰富。再植土壤+4.5%过氧化氢（H3）处理效果最佳。因此，将过氧化氢施用于土壤可以有效防治ARD。
