Khan Wali, Ahmad Umair, Ali Muhammad, Masood Zubia, Sarwar Sumaira, Sabir Maimoona, Rafiq Nasim, Kabir Muhammad, Al-Misned Fahad A, Ahmed Dawood, De Los Ríos Escalante Prios, El-Serehy Hamed A
Department of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chkdara, Lowetr Dir, Pakistan.
Department of Zoology, University of Baltistan Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
J King Saud Univ Sci. 2023 Jun;35(4):102603. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102603. Epub 2023 Feb 20.
The 21st century will be indelible in the world as ruin of the outbreak of COVID-19 was arose in Wuhan, China has now spread all over the world, up to August 2020. This study was based on the factors affecting the epidemiology of this virus in human societies of global concern. We studied the articles published in journals on various aspects of nCoVID19. The Wikipedia and WHO situation reports have also been searched out for related information. Outcomes were followed up until 2020. The COVID-19 is a virus with pandemic potential which may continue to cause regular infection in human. The pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 threatened public health across the globe in form of system as reflected in the shape of emergency. Approximately 21 million humans are infected and 759,400 have lost their lives till 2020 in all over the world. We have described epidemiological features, reservoirs, transmission, incubation period, rate of fatality, management including recent clinical chemotherapeutic approach and preventive measurements and masses which are at risk of COVID19. This virus causes viral pneumonia when it attacks on respiratory system and multiple failure which can leads to life threatening complications. It is believed to be zoonotic importance although it is not clear from which animal and how it is transmitted. Zoonotic transmission of COVID-19 has not yet known by science. The current study will help to establish a baseline for early effective control of this rapidly spreading severe viral illness. The available data on COVID-19 indicates that older males with comorbidities would have been more infected, which can result in severe respiratory complications. Implementation of preventive measurements, investigation of proper chemotherapeutics and detection of cross species transmission agents must be ensured.
21世纪将因新冠疫情的爆发而在世界上留下不可磨灭的印记。疫情起源于中国武汉，截至2020年8月已蔓延至全球。本研究基于影响这种在全球人类社会中具有流行病学意义的病毒的因素展开。我们研究了期刊上发表的关于新冠病毒各方面的文章。还在维基百科和世界卫生组织的情况报告中搜索了相关信息。研究结果追踪至2020年。新冠病毒是一种具有大流行潜力的病毒，可能会继续在人类中引发常规感染。新冠疫情的大流行以紧急状态的形式威胁着全球公共卫生。截至2020年，全球约有2100万人感染，759400人丧生。我们描述了新冠病毒的流行病学特征、宿主、传播方式、潜伏期、死亡率、管理措施，包括近期的临床化疗方法和预防措施，以及有感染新冠病毒风险的人群。这种病毒攻击呼吸系统时会引发病毒性肺炎和多器官功能衰竭，可能导致危及生命的并发症。尽管尚不清楚它源自动物的种类以及传播方式，但据信它具有人畜共患病的重要性。科学上尚未了解新冠病毒的人畜共患传播途径。当前的研究将有助于为早期有效控制这种迅速传播的严重病毒性疾病建立基线。关于新冠病毒的现有数据表明，患有合并症的老年男性更容易感染，这可能导致严重的呼吸道并发症。必须确保实施预防措施、研究合适的化疗方法以及检测跨物种传播媒介。
