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减肥后女性的运动训练与DNA甲基化谱:一项探索性研究的结果

Exercise training and DNA methylation profile in post-bariatric women: Results from an exploratory study.

作者信息

Nicoletti Carolina F, Roschel Hamilton, Merege-Filho Carlos, Lima Alisson P, Gil Saulo, Pinhel Marcela A S, Noronha Natalia Y, Santo Marco A, Jacome Amalia, Crujeiras Ana B, Gualano Bruno, Nonino Carla B

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão preto, Brazil.

Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Educaton and Sport, Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Feb 8;5:1092050. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1092050. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fspor.2023.1092050
PMID:36845826
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9945193/
Abstract

Exercise training and bariatric surgery have been shown to independently modulate DNA methylation profile in clusters of genes related to metabolic and inflammatory pathways. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a 6-month exercise training program on DNA methylation profile in women who underwent bariatric surgery. In this exploratory, quasi-experimental study, we analyzed DNA methylation levels by array technology in eleven women who underwent Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and a 6-month, three-times-a-week, supervised exercise training program. Epigenome Wide Association Analysis showed 722 CpG sites with different methylation level equal to or greater than 5% ( < 0.01) after exercise training. Some of these CpGs sites were related to pathophysiological mechanisms of inflammation, specially Th17 cell differentiation (FDR value < 0.05 and  < 0.001). Our data showed epigenetic modification in specific CpG sites related to Th17 cell differentiation pathway in post-bariatric women following a 6-months exercise training program.

摘要

运动训练和减肥手术已被证明可独立调节与代谢和炎症途径相关的基因簇中的DNA甲基化谱。本研究旨在调查为期6个月的运动训练计划对接受减肥手术的女性DNA甲基化谱的影响。在这项探索性的准实验研究中,我们通过阵列技术分析了11名接受Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术并参加了为期6个月、每周三次的有监督运动训练计划的女性的DNA甲基化水平。表观基因组全关联分析显示,运动训练后有722个CpG位点的甲基化水平差异等于或大于5%(<0.01)。其中一些CpG位点与炎症的病理生理机制有关,特别是Th17细胞分化(FDR值<0.05和<0.001)。我们的数据显示,在为期6个月的运动训练计划后,减肥后女性中与Th17细胞分化途径相关的特定CpG位点发生了表观遗传修饰。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce29/9945193/fadc23210687/fspor-05-1092050-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce29/9945193/d1d688d475c6/fspor-05-1092050-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce29/9945193/fadc23210687/fspor-05-1092050-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce29/9945193/d1d688d475c6/fspor-05-1092050-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce29/9945193/fadc23210687/fspor-05-1092050-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Physical Activity and DNA Methylation in Humans.人体的体力活动与 DNA 甲基化。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Nov 30;22(23):12989. doi: 10.3390/ijms222312989.
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A randomized clinical trial on the effects of exercise on muscle remodelling following bariatric surgery.一项关于运动对减重手术后肌肉重塑影响的随机临床试验。
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Physical exercise increases global and gene-specific (interleukin-17 and interferon-γ) DNA methylation in lymphocytes from aged women.
体育锻炼可增加老年女性淋巴细胞中整体及基因特异性(白细胞介素-17和干扰素-γ)的DNA甲基化水平。
Exp Physiol. 2021 Sep;106(9):1878-1885. doi: 10.1113/EP089673. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
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Exercise-Induced Increases in Insulin Sensitivity After Bariatric Surgery Are Mediated By Muscle Extracellular Matrix Remodeling.减重手术后运动引起的胰岛素敏感性增加是通过肌肉细胞外基质重塑介导的。
Diabetes. 2020 Aug;69(8):1675-1691. doi: 10.2337/db19-1180. Epub 2020 May 14.
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DNA methylation pattern changes following a short-term hypocaloric diet in women with obesity.女性肥胖者短期低热量饮食后 DNA 甲基化模式的变化。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Sep;74(9):1345-1353. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-0660-1. Epub 2020 May 13.
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The role of epigenetics in the development of obesity.表观遗传学在肥胖症发展中的作用。
Biochem Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;177:113973. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113973. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
7
New Insights about Regulatory T Cells Distribution and Function with Exercise: The Role of Immunometabolism.运动对调节性 T 细胞分布和功能的新认识:免疫代谢的作用。
Curr Pharm Des. 2020;26(9):979-990. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200305125210.
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The Fate of Th17 Cells is Shaped by Epigenetic Modifications and Remodeled by the Tumor Microenvironment.Th17 细胞的命运受表观遗传修饰的影响,并被肿瘤微环境重塑。
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Effects of bariatric surgery on DNA methylation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.减重手术对成年人 DNA 甲基化的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Jan;16(1):128-136. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2019.09.075. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
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