Department of Psychology, St. Mary's College of Maryland.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2023 Sep;60(3):246-254. doi: 10.1037/pst0000471. Epub 2023 Feb 27.
This article defines and illustrates therapist questions in individual psychotherapy and then reviews the naturalistic, empirical research on their effectiveness. The research on immediate impacts of questions in psychotherapy has been mixed. The available research indicates that positive impacts, particularly of open questions, include increased client emotional expressiveness and affective exploration. However, negative impacts have also been found, suggesting that questions may be related to negative client perspectives of the therapist's empathy and helpfulness and session smoothness. The article focuses on definitions and clinical examples as well as research findings and limitations. The article concludes with training implications and therapeutic practice recommendations based on the empirical research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
本文定义并举例说明了个体心理治疗中的治疗师提问，然后回顾了关于其有效性的自然主义、实证研究。关于心理治疗中问题即时影响的研究结果喜忧参半。现有研究表明，积极影响，特别是开放式问题，包括增加了来访者的情绪表达和情感探索。然而，也发现了消极影响，这表明问题可能与来访者对治疗师共情和帮助以及会谈流畅性的消极看法有关。本文重点关注定义、临床实例以及研究结果和局限性。本文最后根据实证研究提出了培训意义和治疗实践建议。
