治疗师和来访者的情绪表达与心理治疗效果：一项元分析。

Therapist and client emotional expression and psychotherapy outcomes: A meta-analysis.

机构信息

Department of Counselor Education, Florida Atlantic University.

Department of Counseling and Psychological Services, State University of New York at Oswego.

出版信息

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2018 Dec;55(4):461-472. doi: 10.1037/pst0000165.

DOI:10.1037/pst0000165

PMID:30335458

Abstract

Although emotion has long been considered important to psychotherapeutic process, empirical assessment of its impact has emerged only recently. The present study applied two meta-analyses to explore the association between therapist expression of emotion and psychotherapy outcome, and client expression of emotion and psychotherapy outcome. Overall, 66 studies (13 for the therapist meta-analysis and 43 for the client meta-analysis) were included. A significant medium effect size was found between the therapist's emotional expression and outcomes (d = 0.56) and a significant medium-to-large effect size between the client's emotional expression and outcomes (d = 0.85). Third-party rating of emotional expression emerged as a significant moderator of outcomes. Limitations of the research, diversity considerations, and therapeutic practices that conclude the article are then presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

虽然情绪一直被认为对心理治疗过程很重要，但对其影响的实证评估直到最近才出现。本研究应用了两项荟萃分析来探讨治疗师表达情绪与心理治疗结果之间的关系，以及来访者表达情绪与心理治疗结果之间的关系。总的来说，纳入了 66 项研究（13 项用于治疗师荟萃分析，43 项用于来访者荟萃分析）。研究发现，治疗师的情绪表达与结果之间存在显著的中等效应量（d = 0.56），来访者的情绪表达与结果之间存在显著的中到大效应量（d = 0.85）。第三方对情绪表达的评估是结果的一个显著调节变量。然后提出了研究的局限性、多样性考虑因素以及结论中的治疗实践。（APA，2018，所有权利保留）。