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影响印度北部癌症患者生活质量的因素。

Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in North India.

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Maharishi Markandeshwar, Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.

Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana (Ambala), India.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2023 Feb 1;24(2):641-648. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.2.641.


DOI:10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.2.641
PMID:36853315
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10162617/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cancer is the second leading reason of death in many countries, and its burden and prognosis are highly dependent on disease stage at diagnosis. Lack of perception of the population about cancer and its related risk factors usually sequel in defer/delayed presentation and increased treatment morbidity and decrease survival chances. Quality of life (QOL) is defined as Individual view of life, merits, intentions, standards and interests in the framework of culture. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To study the socio-demographic profile and factors affecting quality of life of cancer patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Using a cross-sectional study, between 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021, 192 cancer confirmed patients at cancer registry centre at District civil hospital, Ambala cantt. were interviewed using a pre tested semi-structured questionnaire along with EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3) questionnaire scale for QOL. The data was entered into an excel sheet and was analysed using IBM SPSS version 28. RESULTS: Out of 192 patients, 95 were male and 97 were female. Results shows that female (60.05±19.167) had better mean score of QL2 than male (58.68±18.906) with P value=0.619. Overweight (BMI25.0-29.9) had better mean QL2 score (65.50±18.147) than obese (BMI>30.0) mean QL2 score (61.67±14.803), normal weight (BMI 18.0-24.9) mean QL2 score (59.57±18.575) and underweight (BMI<18.0) mean QL2 score (49.46±19.595) with P value of 0.004. CONCLUSION: Present study found that QOL had significant association with BMI, type of cancer, history of smoking, lost income after cancer diagnosis and stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis. While gender, occupation, age group, religion, residence, marital status, type of family, income, tobacco alcohol and physical activity showed no significance association with QOL.

摘要

简介:癌症是许多国家的第二大死亡原因,其负担和预后高度依赖于诊断时的疾病阶段。由于人们对癌症及其相关危险因素的认识不足,通常会导致就诊时间延迟/推迟,增加治疗发病率,并降低生存机会。生活质量(QOL)被定义为个人对生活、优点、意图、标准和文化框架中的利益的看法。 目的和目标:研究癌症患者的社会人口统计学特征和影响生活质量的因素。 材料和方法:采用横断面研究,于 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间,在安巴拉坎特区民事医院癌症登记中心对 192 名癌症确诊患者进行访谈,使用预先测试的半结构式问卷和 EORTC QLQ-C30(第 3 版)问卷量表进行生活质量评估。将数据输入电子表格,并使用 IBM SPSS 版本 28 进行分析。 结果:在 192 名患者中,95 名为男性,97 名为女性。结果显示,女性(60.05±19.167)的 QL2 平均得分高于男性(58.68±18.906),P 值=0.619。超重(BMI25.0-29.9)的 QL2 平均得分(65.50±18.147)优于肥胖(BMI>30.0)的 QL2 平均得分(61.67±14.803),正常体重(BMI 18.0-24.9)的 QL2 平均得分(59.57±18.575)和体重不足(BMI<18.0)的 QL2 平均得分(49.46±19.595),P 值为 0.004。 结论:本研究发现,生活质量与 BMI、癌症类型、吸烟史、癌症诊断后收入损失以及诊断时的癌症分期显著相关。而性别、职业、年龄组、宗教、住所、婚姻状况、家庭类型、收入、烟酒和身体活动与生活质量无显著关联。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Unveiling Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and Sociodemographic Factors Predicting HRQOL among Cancer Patients in Eastern India: A Community-based Cross-Sectional Study.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2025-3-1

[2]
Factors influencing the quality of life among women with cancer in Vietnam.

Front Psychol. 2024-12-20

[3]
Comparative Analysis of Quality of Life Determinants Among Various Cancer Patient Groups in Western Maharashtra, India.

Cureus. 2024-8-7

[4]
Baseline functioning scales of EORTC QLQ-C30 predict overall survival in patients with gastrointestinal cancer: a meta-analysis.

Qual Life Res. 2024-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Delayed Skin Cancer Services.

Dermatol Clin. 2021-10

[2]
Exploring the problems faced by patients living with advanced cancer in Bengaluru, India.

Heliyon. 2021-4-6

[3]
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BMC Health Serv Res. 2019-10-26

[4]
The EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire for cancer patients (QLQ-C30): Australian general population reference values.

Med J Aust. 2019-6-2

[5]
The association of socioeconomic status with quality of life in cancer patients over a 6-month period using individual growth models.

Support Care Cancer. 2019-1-9

[6]
Determinants of quality of life among Malaysian cancer patients: a cross-sectional study.

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018-8-13

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Oral Cancer Awareness in Sudan: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Treatment Seeking Behavior.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017-6-25

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J Int Oral Health. 2015-8

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J Clin Oncol. 2015-6-1

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Lancet Oncol. 2013-12-5

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