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职业性皮肤病的光防护。

Photoprotection in occupational dermatology.

机构信息

Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatological Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm), Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.

Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Institute for Health Research and Education (IGB), Faculty of Human Sciences, Osnabrück University, Am Finkenhügel 7a, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2023 Jun;22(6):1213-1222. doi: 10.1007/s43630-023-00385-6. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

Abstract

Skin cancer has become a substantial matter of public health and in the workplace, accounting for a significant share of all reported occupational diseases. The most important external factor in the development of skin cancer is exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation. Outdoor workers have already been identified as a high-risk category. The need for interventions to improve the sun protection behavior of outdoor workers has recently been understood. Outdoor workers' risk perceptions and attitudes toward sun protection methods are likely to influence practical sun protection behavior at work, and despite the fact that many workers have expressed interest in improving their sun protection behavior, outdoor workers' unique needs are still neglected. Occupational dermatology is predicted to become more concerned with photoprotection in the decades ahead. Preventive action against the rapidly increasing number skin cancer cases is in great demand around the globe. In terms of preventive measures, the full range of available options should be used as needed to address the current difficulties in a goal-oriented way. This will almost certainly only be achievable if preventative efforts on a collective and individual level are successfully paired with support from policymakers to inspire long-term change.

摘要

皮肤癌已成为一个重大的公共卫生和工作场所问题,占所有报告职业病的很大一部分。皮肤癌发展的最重要的外部因素是暴露于太阳紫外线辐射。户外工作者已被确定为高风险人群。最近已经认识到需要采取干预措施来改善户外工作者的防晒行为。户外工作者对防晒方法的风险认知和态度可能会影响他们在工作中的实际防晒行为,尽管许多工人表示有兴趣改善他们的防晒行为,但户外工作者的特殊需求仍然被忽视。在未来几十年,职业皮肤科预计将更加关注光保护。全球都迫切需要采取预防行动,以应对迅速增加的皮肤癌病例。在预防措施方面,应根据需要使用各种现有方法,有针对性地解决当前的困难。如果集体和个人层面的预防工作能够与政策制定者的支持相结合,以激发长期的改变,这几乎肯定是可以实现的。

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